George
D. Prentice
(1802-1870)
“Well,
thank God, we at last have weighed anchor, and set out for the haven of safety
and of honor. Now, let all possible sail
be spread, and the noble ship of state be driven into the lines of her insolent
foe with the whole might of the valor and devotion of her true men.” — George
Prentice in the Louisville Journal (September 19, 1861) following the repeal of
neutrality in Kentucky
George
Prentice was born in Connecticut on December
18, 1802, and graduated from Brown
University in 1823. He came to Kentucky
in 1830 to write a campaign biography entitled The Biography of Henry Clay and
remained in this state until his death on January 22, 1870, in Louisville.
Prentice became the editor of the Louisville Journal, the newspaper of
the Whig Party. The main focus of this
paper was the promotion of Henry Clay’s agenda and his multiple presidential
campaigns. Prentice brought the Journal
from upstart newspaper to the most widely read newspaper in the western United States
because of his wit and command of the English language. Upon the failure of the Whig Party, Prentice
supported the “Know-Nothing Party” and was seen as the catalyst of the Bloody
Monday election-day riots in Louisville
on August 6, 1855. Prentice supported
John Bell and his Unionist platform in the 1860 election, calling for the
Southern states to stay in the Union. Upon the onset of hostilities and Abraham
Lincoln’s call for troops, Prentice urged that Kentucky
remain a neutral state because of his fear that Kentucky would join the Confederacy. Prentice’s two sons fought in the Confederate
army. Prentice became part of Lincoln’s core group of Kentucky
advisors for Kentucky
affairs during the war.
George D.
Prentice
Kentucky Historical Society Collections