Title 031 | Chapter 005 | Regulation 026REG


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STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS
(Amendment)

31 KAR 5:026.Ballot standards and election security.

Section 1.

In addition to the requirements for printed ballots established in KRS 117.145, ballots caused to be printed by the county clerk of each county shall meet quality and size standards specific to the voting systems certified by both the State Board of Elections and the United States Election Assistance Commission. Ballots shall be on a single sheet of paper. that may be printed on both sides. which presents voters with all candidates and questions, including the ability to vote a straight-party ballot by selecting the name of their preferred political party, group, or organization as the first option available on the ballot. Political parties, groups, or organizations that have more than one candidate that may be voted for statewide shall have the full name of the political party, group, or organization and an identifying logo that may be provided by the party, group, or organization printed as the first option available on all ballots.

Section 2.

The outer envelope of all mail-in absentee ballots shall bear a barcode or other label that is unique to the individual voter and capable of being read by an electronic optical scanner. The unique barcode or label for each mail-in absentee ballot outer envelope shall be issued by the State Board of Elections. Upon the need to issue a voter anothera second mail-in absentee ballot pursuant to KRS 117.085(9), the outer envelope of the subsequentsecond mail-in absentee ballot shall bear a new unique barcode or label.

Section 3.

 

(1)

Upon the time of certification of each candidate and each question to be voted upon, all pre-printed paper ballots shall be secured by the county clerk of each county, under lock and key, in an area under the direct control of the county clerk and approved by the county board of elections.

(2)

The possession of all pre-printed ballots shall be accounted for on SBE Form 76, Ballot Reconciliation Statement.

(3)

If paper ballots need to be printed at a county clerk's office, an accounting of the printed ballots shall be made on either the SBE Form 76, Ballot Reconciliation Statement, or by the printing equipment.

(4)

Upon the transfer of ballots from the area under the direct control of the county clerk to a polling location, the transfer shall be noted on the SBE Form 76, Ballot Reconciliation Statement.

(5)

Beginning with the in-person casting of ballots during the period described in KRS 117.076, each voted in-person ballot shall remain in a locked and sealed receptacle, until the conclusion of the period described in KRS 117.295(1).

(6)

At the conclusion of each day of voting, an accounting of the number of all voted, unvoted, and spoiled ballots shall be recorded on the SBE Form 76, Ballot Reconciliation Statement.

(7)

All ballots and election materials not secured in an area under the direct control of the county clerk after the close of polls shall be secured at the voting location in a secure manner, based upon the advice and recommendations of the county board of elections and the sheriff from the time described in KRS 117.076 until the conclusion of voting on the day of an election.

(8)

As mail-in absentee ballots are received by county clerks, they shall have their unique barcode or label scanned.

(9)

Upon each mail-in absentee ballot being processed, the unique barcode or label shall be scanned again.

(10)

If a mail-in absentee ballot is found to be without the need for a signature cure, or a mail-in absentee ballot has been returned along with a completed SBE Form 77, Discrepant Mail-in Absentee Signature, the ballot shall be recorded into an optical scanner, to be deposited in a locked and sealed receptacle for the period described in KRS 117.295(1).

(11)

Any completed SBE Form 76, Ballot Reconciliation Statement shall be turned over to the local Commonwealth's Attorney along with any other materials required under KRS 117.365.

Section 4.

A voter who is disabled may request a mail-in absentee ballot via an online accessible ballot portal, which shall conform to web accessible design standards as established by the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative at https://www.w3.org/WAI/.

Section 5.

 

(1)

Upon receipt of a valid mail-in ballot request, through the online request portal or other valid request method, the request of the voter shall be noted in the Voter Registration System, and reflected in the electronic pollbooks used by precinct election officers.

(2)

If a voter noted to have requested a mail-in absentee ballot appears at a polling location to vote in-person, the precinct election officer shall communicate with the county clerk, who shall make a determination as to whether the requested mail-in absentee ballot has been completed and returned as a cast ballot by the voter.

(3)

If the mail-in absentee ballot is found to have been completed and returned as a cast ballot, the voter shall not be permitted to cast an in-person vote.

(4)

If the mail-in absentee ballot is found not to have been completed and returned as a cast ballot and the ballot has been returned to the county clerk no later than seven (7) days prior to the date of the election as required by KRS 117.085(8), the county clerk shall immediately cancel the issued ballot in the Voter Registration System and allow the voter to cast an in-person ballot after the voter completes Form SBE 32, Oath of Voter, copies of which shall be forwarded to the Commonwealth's Attorney.

Section 6.

 

(1)

A voter, or an individual identified by KRS 117.0861(1), may deliver a mail-in absentee ballot to the office of the county clerk in the county where the voter is registered, to a secure ballot drop-box in the county where the voter is registered, or to a secure drop-off receptacle if one (1) is maintained by the county clerk in the county where the voter is registered, rather than mailing the ballot via the United States Postal Service.

(2)

 

(a)

A county choosing to use a receptacle for ballot drop-off other than a drop-box provided by the State Board of Elections, shall formally seek the State Board of Elections' approval of the receptacle before any ballot is allowed to be deposited inside.

(b)

A county choosing to utilize a drop-off receptacle shall provide information about the receptacle to the State Board of Elections as required by KRS 117.086(2)(b).

(3)

A drop-box or receptacle located outside a County Clerk's Office shall be located, secured, and identified as required by KRS 117.086(2)(c).

(4)

A drop-box or receptacle located inside shall be under direct supervision as required by KRS 117.086(2)(ed) and shall be clearly marked as for use by voters in the election, so as to differentiate the drop-box or receptacle from any other that may be in use in the area.

(5)

Any other non-elections related drop-box in use by a county clerk for any other official business shall clearly indicate that the other drop-box is not for the return of election material.

(6)

 

(a)

The county clerk shall empty the drop box and any receptacle used each business day as required by KRS 117.086(2)(f)(e) and secure the absentee ballots therein in a manner consistent with KRS 117.086(3).

(b)

Upon each emptying of a drop-box or receptacle, the individuals collecting absentee ballots pursuant to KRS 117.086(2)(f)(e) shall complete Form SBE 78, Daily Absentee Drop-Box Verification Sheet.

Section 7.

 

(1)

After the receipt of a mail-in absentee ballot by the county clerk, the signature shall be examined in accordance with KRS 117.087(3)(c)2 and 5.

(2)

If a signature match cannot be made, notice shall be provided to the voter as required by KRS 117.087(3)(c)5, which shall, at minimum, include the mailing of Form SBE 77, Discrepant Mail-in Absentee Signature.

(3)

Upon the county board of elections, central counting board, or the county clerk determining the need for a signature cure, the ballot shall be noted in the Voter Registration System and the county clerk shall, on that same day, input the voter's address and any other required data into the SBE 77 and mail the form to the voter.

Section 8.

A voter may make application to cast an excused in-person absentee ballot pursuant to KRS 117.076(2) by completing SBE Form 44E, Excused In-Person Absentee Ballot Application.

Section 9.

The status of the tamper-resistant seal and the number on the public counter shall be recorded as required by KRS 117.076(12) before and after each day of in-person absentee voting, on SBE Form 79, Daily Voting Machine Verification Sheet, which cumulatively shall be collected by the County Clerk.

Section 10.

A voter who changes his or her place of registration to a different state while the registration books are closed in the new state of residence before a presidential election shall be permitted to cast an absentee ballot for President and Vice President only, pursuant to KRS 116.025(7) and 117.085(1)(h)4. by completing SBE Form 44P, Presidential Only Absentee Ballot Application.

Section 11.

Incorporation by Reference.

(1)

The following material is incorporated by reference:

(a)

"Oath of Voter", Form SBE 32, 04/2022;

(b)

"Ballot Reconciliation Statement", Form SBE 76, 10/202504/2022;

(c)

"Discrepant Mail-in Absentee Signature", Form SBE 77, 08/2022;

(d)

"Excused In-Person Absentee Ballot Application", Form SBE 44E, 10/202504/2024;

(e)

"Daily Voting Machine Verification Sheet", Form SBE 79, 03/2023;

(f)

"Daily Absentee Drop-Box Verification Sheet", Form SBE 78, 04/2022; and

(g)

"Presidential Only Absentee Ballot Application", Form SBE 44P, 08/2024.

(2)

This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable copyright law, at the State Board of Elections, 140 Walnut Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

(3)

This material may also be obtained on the board's Web site at https://elect.ky.gov.

KAREN SELLERS, Executive Director
APPROVED BY AGENCY: October 13, 2025
FILED WITH LRC: October 14, 2025 AT 11:55 a.m.
PUBLIC HEARING AND COMMENT PERIOD: A public hearing on this administrative regulation shall be held on December 22, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. ET, at the Office of the State Board of Elections. Individuals interested in being heard at this hearing shall notify this agency in writing by five (5) workdays prior to the hearing, of their intent to attend. If no notification of intent to attend the hearing was received by that date, the hearing may be cancelled. This hearing will not be made unless a written request for a transcript is made. If you do not wish to be heard at the public hearing, you may submit written comments on the proposed administrative regulation. Written comments shall be accepted until December 31, 2025. Send written notification of intent to be heard at the public hearing or written comments on the proposed administrative regulation to the contact person.
CONTACT PERSON: Taylor Brown, General Counsel, 140 Walnut Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, Phone: (502) 782-9499, Email: TaylorA.Brown@ky.gov.

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS AND TIERING STATEMENT
Contact Person:
Taylor Brown
Subject Headings:
Elections and Voting; County Clerks; Local Governments
(1) Provide a brief summary of:
(a) What this administrative regulation does:
This administrative regulation establishes standards for the ballots used during elections, as well as, measures that ensure that votes cast during an election are done so in a free, fair, and secure manner.
(b) The necessity of this administrative regulation:
This administrative regulation is necessary to maintain the maximum degree of correctness, impartiality, and efficiency in the procedures of voting.
(c) How this administrative regulation conforms to the content of the authorizing statutes:
KRS 117.015(1)(a) authorizes the State Board of Elections to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to properly carry out its duties.
(d) How this administrative regulation currently assists or will assist in the effective administration of the statutes:
This administrative regulation assists in maintaining the maximum degree of correctness, impartiality, and efficiency in the procedures of voting.
(2) If this is an amendment to an existing administrative regulation, provide a brief summary of:
(a) How the amendment will change this existing administrative regulation:
This amendment updates incorrect statutory citations, decouples Kentucky from Election Assistance Commission standards on ballot quality and size standards, makes ballots accommodate all races and questions on one sheet of paper, and adds standards for printing straight party name and logo on ballots.
(b) The necessity of the amendment to this administrative regulation:
This amendment is necessary to make sure that all ballots printed for Kentucky elections meet the needs of Kentucky election administration.
(c) How the amendment conforms to the content of the authorizing statutes:
KRS 117.015(1)(a) authorizes the State Board of Elections to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to properly carry out its duties.
(d) How the amendment will assist in the effective administration of the statutes:
This amendment will assist in maintaining the maximum degree of correctness, impartiality, and efficiency in the procedures of voting.
(3) Does this administrative regulation or amendment implement legislation from the previous five years?
This amendment implements 2025 Ky. Acts ch. 125, sec. 4 through the amendment to Form SBE 44E.
(4) List the type and number of individuals, businesses, organizations, or state and local governments affected by this administrative regulation:
This administrative regulation will affect voters of the Commonwealth, county boards of election, election equipment vendors, and the State Board of Elections.
(5) Provide an analysis of how the entities identified in question (4) will be impacted by either the implementation of this administrative regulation, if new, or by the change, if it is an amendment, including:
(a) List the actions that each of the regulated entities identified in question (4) will have to take to comply with this administrative regulation or amendment:
. To comply with this amendment, county boards of election will need to ensure communication with their vendor during the ballot printing process.
(b) In complying with this administrative regulation or amendment, how much will it cost each of the entities identified in question (4):
The State Board of Elections estimates that the implementation of this administrative regulation will have minimal costs.
(c) As a result of compliance, what benefits will accrue to the entities identified in question (4):
Compliance with this new administrative regulation will benefit all by assisting in maintaining the maximum degree of correctness, impartiality, and efficiency in the procedures of voting.
(6) Provide an estimate of how much it will cost the administrative body to implement this administrative regulation:
(a) Initially:
The cost of the implementation of this administrative regulation for the State Board of Elections will be minimal.
(b) On a continuing basis:
The continuing costs of this administrative regulation for the State Board of Elections will be minimal.
(7) What is the source of the funding to be used for the implementation and enforcement of this administrative regulation or this amendment:
Funds from the State Board of Elections’ administrative budget will be used in the implementation and enforcement of this administrative regulation.
(8) Provide an assessment of whether an increase in fees or funding will be necessary to implement this administrative regulation, if new, or by the change if it is an amendment:
Implementation of this administrative regulation can be achieved without an increase in fees or funding by the General Assembly.
(9) State whether or not this administrative regulation establishes any fees or directly or indirectly increases any fees:
No fees are associated with this administrative regulation.
(10) TIERING: Is tiering applied?
Tiering is not used in this administrative regulation, as a desired result of the promulgation of this administrative regulation is uniform procedures for the administration of elections throughout all of the counties in the Commonwealth.

FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT
(1) Identify each state statute, federal statute, or federal regulation that requires or authorizes the action taken by the administrative regulation:
KRS 117.015(1)(a), KRS 117.085, KRS 117.086, KRS 117.087(3)(d), KRS 117.145, and KRS 117.228 require and authorize the actions taken by this administrative regulation.
(2) State whether this administrative regulation is expressly authorized by an act of the General Assembly, and if so, identify the act:
This administrative regulation is expressly authorized by the creation of KRS 117.015(a), 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 91, sec. 2.
(3)(a) Identify the promulgating agency and any other affected state units, parts, or divisions:
This administrative regulation will affect the promulgating agency, the State Board of Elections.
(b) Estimate the following for each affected state unit, part, or division identified in (3)(a):
1. Expenditures:
For the first year:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation amendment will cost no more to administer than is currently expended.
For subsequent years:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation amendment will cost no more to administer than is currently expended.
2. Revenues:
For the first year:
It is not expected or intended that this administrative regulation will generate any revenue.
For subsequent years:
It is not expected or intended that this administrative regulation will generate any revenue.
3. Cost Savings:
For the first year:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation will not generate any specific cost savings.
For subsequent years:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation will not generate any specific cost savings.
(4)(a) Identify affected local entities (for example: cities, counties, fire departments, school districts):
This administrative regulation will affect county boards of election. (b) Estimate the following for the first year:
(b) Estimate the following for each affected local entity identified in (4)(a):
1. Expenditures:
For the first year:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation amendment will cost no more to administer than is currently expended.
For subsequent years:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation amendment will cost no more to administer than is currently expended.
2. Revenues:
For the first year:
It is not expected or intended that this administrative regulation will generate any revenue.
For subsequent years:
It is not expected or intended that this administrative regulation will generate any revenue.
3. Cost Savings:
For the first year:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation will not generate any specific cost savings for the regulated entities.
For subsequent years:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation will not generate any specific cost savings for the regulated entities.
(5)(a) Identify any affected regulated entities not listed in (3)(a) or (4)(a):
This administrative regulation will affect voters of the Commonwealth and vendors.
(b) Estimate the following for each regulated entity identified in (5)(a):
1. Expenditures:
For the first year:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation amendment will cost no more to administer than is currently expended.
For subsequent years:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation amendment will cost no more to administer than is currently expended.
2. Revenues:
For the first year:
It is not expected or intended that this administrative regulation will generate any revenue.
For subsequent years:
It is not expected or intended that this administrative regulation will generate any revenue.
3. Cost Savings:
For the first year:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation will not generate any specific cost savings for the regulated entities.
For subsequent years:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation will not generate any specific cost savings for the regulated entities.
(6) Provide a narrative to explain the following for each entity identified in (3)(a), (4)(a), and (5)(a)
(a) Fiscal impact of this administrative regulation:
The State Board of Elections expects that this administrative regulation will have little to no fiscal impact on the regulated entities, outside those expenditures already undertaken.
(b) Methodology and resources used to reach this conclusion:
This determination of this administrative regulation’s fiscal impact is made by the listed contact person and other agency staff based on their collective experience with the subject matter.
(7) Explain, as it relates to the entities identified in (3)(a), (4)(a), and (5)(a):
(a) Whether this administrative regulation will have a "major economic impact", as defined by KRS 13A.010(14):
The State Board of Elections does not expect that this administrative regulation will result in a "major economic impact" as the combined implementation and compliance costs of an administrative regulation are not expected no rise to at least five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) over any two (2) year period.
(b) The methodology and resources used to reach this conclusion:
This conclusion is made by the listed contact person and other agency staff based on their collective experience with the subject matter.

7-Year Expiration: 8/22/2031

Last Updated: 10/15/2025


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