Title 806 | Chapter 005 | Regulation 025
PREVIOUS VERSION
The previous document that this document is based upon is available.
806 KAR 5:025.Credit for reinsurance.
Section 1.
Definitions.(1)
"Additional information required by the commissioner" means any supplementary information directly related to the requirements specified by statute and this administrative regulation, that is necessary to ensure that the requirements specified by statute and this administrative regulation are being met, and does not add additional requirements not specified by statute and this administrative regulation.(2)
"Beneficiary" means:(a)
The entity for whose sole benefit the trust has been established and any successor of the beneficiary by operation of law; and(b)
If a court of law appoints a successor in interest to the named beneficiary, the named beneficiary is the court appointed domiciliary receiver, including the conservator, rehabilitator, or liquidator.(3)
"Evergreen clause" means a provision in a letter of credit or its confirmation that prevents the expiration of the letter of credit or its confirmation without written notice to the beneficiary from the issuing or confirming bank or trust company as provided by this administrative regulation.(4)
"Grantor" means:(a)
The entity that has established a trust for the sole benefit of the beneficiary; and(b)
If the trust is established in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement, the unlicensed, unaccredited assuming insurer.(5)
"Liabilities" means the assuming insurer's gross liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by U.S. domiciled insurers excluding liabilities that are otherwise secured by acceptable means.(6)
"Mortgage-related security" means an obligation that is rated AA or higher, or the equivalent, by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC and that:(a)
Represents ownership of one (1) or more promissory notes or certificates of interest or participation in the notes, including any rights designed to assure servicing of, or the receipt or timeliness of receipt by the holders of the notes, certificates, or participation of amounts payable under, the notes, certificates, or participation, that:1.
Are directly secured by a first lien on a single parcel of real estate, including stock allocated to a dwelling unit in a residential cooperative housing corporation, upon which is located a dwelling or mixed residential and commercial structure, or on a residential manufactured home as defined in 42 U.S.C. Section 5402(6), whether the manufactured home is considered real or personal property under the laws of the state in which it is located; and2.
Were originated by a savings and loan association, savings bank, commercial bank, credit union, insurance company, or similar institution that is supervised and examined by a federal or state housing authority, or by a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Sections 1709 and 1715b, or, where the notes involve a lien on the manufactured home, by an institution or by a financial institution approved for insurance by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1703; or(b)
Is secured by one (1) or more promissory notes or certificates of deposit or participations in the notes, with or without recourse to the insurer of the notes, and by its terms provides for payments of principal in relation to payments, or reasonable projections of payments, or notes meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this subsection.(7)
"Obligations" means:(a)
Reinsured losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding company, but not recovered from the assuming insurer;(b)
Reserves for reinsured losses reported and outstanding;(c)
Reserves for reinsured losses incurred, but not reported; and(d)
Reserves for allocated reinsured loss expenses and unearned premiums.(8)
"Promissory note" means, when used in connection with a manufactured home, a loan, or advance or credit sale, as evidenced by a retail installment sales contract or other instrument.(9)
"Solvent scheme of arrangement" means a foreign or alien statutory or regulatory compromise procedure subject to requisite majority creditor approval and judicial sanction in the assuming insurer's home jurisdiction either to finally commute liabilities of duly noticed classed members or creditors of a solvent debtor, or to reorganize or restructure the debts and obligations of a solvent debtor on a final basis, and which may be subject to judicial recognition and enforcement of the arrangement by a governing authority outside the ceding insurer's home jurisdiction.Section 2.
Reinsurer Licensed in Kentucky. The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is authorized to transact insurance or reinsurance in Kentucky as of any date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed.Section 3.
Accredited Reinsurers. The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is accredited as a reinsurer in Kentucky as of the date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed.(1)
To gain accreditation, a reinsurer shall:(a)
File a properly executed Form AR-1 as evidence of its submission to Kentucky's jurisdiction and authority to examine its books and records;(b)
File a certified copy of a certificate of authority or other acceptable evidence that it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one (1) state, or, in the case of a U.S. branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one (1) state;(c)
File annually a copy of its annual statement filed with the insurance department of its state of domicile or, in the case of an alien assuming insurer, with the state through which it is entered and in which it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance, and a copy of its most recent audited financial statement; and(d)
Maintain a surplus as regards policyholders in an amount not less than $20,000,000, or obtain affirmative approval of the commissioner upon a finding that it has adequate financial capacity to meet its reinsurance obligations and is otherwise qualified to assume reinsurance from domestic insurers.(2)
If the commissioner determines that the assuming insurer has failed to meet or maintain any of the qualifications established by subsection (1) of this section, the commissioner may suspend or revoke the accreditation.(3)
Credit shall not be allowed a domestic ceding insurer under this section if the assuming insurer's accreditation has been revoked by the commissioner, or if the reinsurance was ceded while the assuming insurer's accreditation was under suspension by the commissioner.Section 4.
Reinsurer Domiciled in Another State. The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that satisfies all requirements of KRS 304.5-140(3)(c) and files a properly executed Form AR-1.Section 5.
Reinsurers Maintaining Trust Funds.(1)
The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer which, as of any date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed, and thereafter if credit for reinsurance is claimed, maintains a trust fund in an amount in accordance with this section in a qualified U.S. financial institution as defined in KRS 304.5-140(1)(b), for the payment of valid claims of its U.S. domiciled ceding insurers, their assigns and successors in interest. The assuming insurer shall annually report to the commissioner pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(d)1.(2)
Credit for reinsurance shall not be granted unless the form of the trust and any amendments to the trust have been approved by either the commissioner of the state where the trust is domiciled or the commissioner of another state who, pursuant to the terms of the trust instrument, has accepted responsibility for regulatory oversight of the trust. The form of the trust and any trust amendments also shall be filed with the commissioner of every state in which the ceding insurer beneficiaries of the trust are domiciled. The trust instrument shall satisfy all requirements of KRS 304.5-140(3)(d)5., and 6., and include that contested claims shall be valid and enforceable out of funds in trust to the extent remaining unsatisfied thirty (30) days after entry of the final order of any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States.(3)
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision in the trust agreement, if the trust fund is inadequate because it contains an amount less than the amount required by this section, or if the grantor of the trust has been declared insolvent or placed into receivership, rehabilitation, liquidation, or similar proceedings under the laws of its state or country of domicile, the trustee shall comply with an order of the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust or with an order of a court of competent jurisdiction directing the trustee to transfer to the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust or other designated receiver all of the assets of the trust fund.(b)
The assets shall be distributed, and claims shall be filed with and valued, by the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust in accordance with the laws of the state in which the trust is domiciled applicable to the liquidation of domestic insurance companies.(c)
If the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust determines that the assets of the trust fund or any part thereof are not necessary to satisfy the claims of the U.S. beneficiaries of the trust, the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust shall return the assets, or any part thereof, to the trustee for distribution in accordance with the trust agreement.(d)
The grantor shall waive any right otherwise available to it under U.S. law that is inconsistent with this provision.(4)
Liabilities shall include:(a)
For business ceded by domestic insurers authorized to write accident and health, and property and casualty insurance:1.
Losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer, recoverable from the assuming insurer;2.
Reserves for losses reported and outstanding;3.
Reserves for losses incurred, but not reported;4.
Reserves for allocated loss expenses; and5.
Unearned premiums.(b)
For business ceded by domestic insurers authorized to write life, health and annuity insurance:1.
Aggregate reserves for life policies and contracts net of policy loans and net due and deferred premiums;2.
Aggregate reserves for accident and health policies;3.
Deposit funds and other liabilities without life or disability contingencies; and4.
Liabilities for policy and contract claims.(5)
Assets deposited in trusts established pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(d) and this section shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash in U.S. dollars, certificates of deposit issued by a qualified United States financial institution, as defined in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a), clean, irrevocable, unconditional and "evergreen" letters of credit issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial institution, as defined in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a), and investments of the type specified in this subsection, but investments in or issued by an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with either the grantor or beneficiary of the trust shall not exceed five (5) percent of total investments. No more than twenty (20) percent of the total of the investments in the trust shall be foreign investments authorized under paragraphs (a)5., (c), (e)2., or (f) of this subsection, and no more than ten (10) percent of the total of the investments in the trust shall be securities denominated in foreign currencies. For purposes of applying the preceding sentence, a depository receipt denominated in U.S. dollars and representing rights conferred by a foreign security shall be classified as a foreign investment denominated in a foreign currency. The assets of a trust established to satisfy the requirements of KRS 304.5-140 shall be invested only as follows:(a)
Government obligations that are not in default as to principal or interest, that are valid and legally authorized, and that are issued, assumed, or guaranteed by:1.
The United States or by any agency or instrumentality of the United States;2.
A state of the United States;3.
A territory, possession, or other governmental unit of the United States;4.
An agency or instrumentality of a governmental unit referred to in subparagraphs 2. and 3. of this paragraph if the obligations shall be by law (statutory or otherwise) payable, as to both principal and interest, from taxes levied or by law required to be levied or from adequate special revenues pledged or otherwise appropriated or by law required to be provided for making these payments, but shall not be obligations eligible for investment under this paragraph if payable solely out of special assessments on properties benefited by local improvements; or5.
The government of any other country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and whose government obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC;(b)
Obligations that are issued in the United States, or that are dollar denominated and issued in a non-U.S. market, by a solvent U.S. institution, other than an insurance company, or that are assumed or guaranteed by a solvent U.S. institution, other than an insurance company, and that are not in default as to principal or interest if the obligations:1.
Are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC, or if not so rated, are similar in structure and other material respects to other obligations of the same institution that are so rated;2.
Are insured by at least one (1) authorized insurer, other than the investing insurer or a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of the investing insurer, licensed to insure obligations in this state and, after considering the insurance, are rated AAA, or the equivalent, by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC; or3.
Have been designated as Class One or Class Two by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC;(c)
Obligations issued, assumed, or guaranteed by a solvent non-U.S. institution chartered in a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or obligations of U.S. corporations issued in a non-U.S. currency, provided that in either case the obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.(d)
An investment made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection shall be subject to the following additional limitations:1.
An investment in or loan upon the obligations of an institution other than an institution that issues mortgage-related securities shall not exceed five (5) percent of the assets of the trust;2.
An investment in any one (1) mortgage-related security shall not exceed five (5) percent of the assets of the trust;3.
The aggregate total investment in mortgage-related securities shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the assets of the trust; and4.
Preferred or guaranteed shares issued or guaranteed by a solvent U.S. institution are permissible investments if all of the institution's obligations are eligible as investments under paragraphs (b)1. and (b) 3. of this subsection, but shall not exceed two (2) percent of the assets of the trust.(e)
Equity Interests.1.
Investments in common shares or partnership interests of a solvent U.S. institution are permissible if:a.
Its obligations and preferred shares, if any, are eligible as investments under this subsection; andb.
The equity interests of the institution, except an insurance company, are registered on a national securities exchange as provided in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78a to 78kk or otherwise registered pursuant to that Act, and if otherwise registered, price quotations for them are furnished through a nationwide automated quotations system approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or successor organization. A trust shall not invest in equity interests under this paragraph in an amount exceeding one (1) percent of the assets of the trust even though the equity interests are not so registered and are not issued by an insurance company;2.
Investments in common shares of a solvent institution organized under the laws of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, if:a.
All its obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC; andb.
The equity interests of the institution are registered on a securities exchange regulated by the government of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development;3.
An investment in or loan upon any one (1) institution's outstanding equity interests shall not exceed one (1) percent of the assets of the trust. The cost of an investment in equity interests made pursuant to this paragraph, when added to the aggregate cost of other investments in equity interests then held pursuant to this paragraph, shall not exceed ten (10) percent of the assets in the trust.(f)
Obligations issued, assumed, or guaranteed by a multinational development bank, provided the obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.(g)
Investment Companies.1.
Securities of an investment company registered pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. § 80a, are permissible investments if the investment company:a.
Invests at least ninety (90) percent of its assets in the types of securities that qualify as an investment under paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection or invests in securities that are determined by the commissioner to be substantively similar to the types of securities set forth in paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection; orb.
Invests at least ninety (90) percent of its assets in the types of equity interests that qualify as an investment under paragraph (e)1. of this subsection;2.
Investments made by a trust in investment companies under this paragraph shall not exceed the following limitations:a.
An investment in an investment company qualifying under subparagraph 1.a. of this paragraph shall not exceed ten (10) percent of the assets in the trust and the aggregate amount of investment in qualifying investment companies shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the assets in the trust; andb.
Investments in an investment company qualifying under subparagraph 1.b. of this paragraph shall not exceed five (5) percent of the assets in the trust and the aggregate amount of investment in qualifying investment companies shall be included when calculating the permissible aggregate value of equity interests pursuant to paragraph (e)1. of this subsection.(h)
Letters of Credit.1.
In order for a letter of credit to qualify as an asset of the trust, the trustee shall have the right and the obligation pursuant to the deed of trust or some other binding agreement, as duly approved by the commissioner, to immediately draw down the full amount of the letter of credit and hold the proceeds in trust for the beneficiaries of the trust if the letter of credit will otherwise expire without being renewed or replaced.2.
The trust agreement shall provide that the trustee shall be liable for its negligence, willful misconduct, or lack of good faith. The failure of the trustee to draw against the letter of credit in circumstances where a draw would be required shall be deemed to be negligence, willful misconduct, or both.(6)
A specific security provided to a ceding insurer by an assuming insurer pursuant to Section 7 of this administrative regulation shall be applied, until exhausted, to the payment of liabilities of the assuming insurer to the ceding insurer holding the specific security prior to, and as a condition precedent for, presentation of a claim by the ceding insurer for payment by a trustee of a trust established by the assuming insurer pursuant to this section.Section 6.
Certified Reinsurers.(1)
The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that has been certified as a reinsurer in this state at all times for which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed under this section. The credit allowed shall be based upon the security held by or on behalf of the ceding insurer in accordance with a rating assigned to the certified reinsurer by the commissioner. The security shall be in a form consistent with the provisions of KRS 304.5-140(3)(e) and Sections 10, 11, or 12 of this administrative regulation. The amount of security required in order for full credit to be allowed shall correspond with the following requirements:(a)
Ratings Security Required:| Secure – 1 | 0%; |
| Secure – 2 | 10%; |
| Secure – 3 | 20%; |
| Secure – 4 | 50%; |
| Secure – 5 | 75%; and |
| Vulnerable – 6 | 100%. |
(b)
Affiliated reinsurance transactions shall receive the same opportunity for reduced security requirements as all other reinsurance transactions.(c)
The commissioner shall require the certified reinsurer to post 100 percent security, for the benefit of the ceding insurer or its estate, upon the entry of an order of rehabilitation, liquidation, or conservation against the ceding insurer.(d)
In order to facilitate the prompt payment of claims, a certified reinsurer shall not be required to post security for catastrophe recoverable for a period of one (1) year from the date of the first instance of a liability reserve entry by the ceding company as a result of a loss from a catastrophic occurrence as recognized by the commissioner. The one (1) year deferral period is contingent upon the certified reinsurer continuing to pay claims in a timely manner. Reinsurance recoverables shall only be included in the deferral for the lines of business set forth in KRS 304.5-140(3)(m)3.(e)
Credit for reinsurance under this section shall apply only to reinsurance contracts entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer. Any reinsurance contract entered into prior to the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer that is subsequently amended after the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer, or a new reinsurance contract, covering any risk for which collateral was provided previously, shall only be subject to this section with respect to losses incurred and reserves reported from and after the effective date of the amendment or new contract.(f)
Nothing in this section shall prohibit the parties to a reinsurance agreement from agreeing to provisions establishing security requirements that exceed the minimum security requirements established for certified reinsurers under this section.(2)
Certification process.(a)
Upon receipt of an application for certification, the commissioner shall promptly post notice at insurance.ky.gov, including instructions on how members of the public may respond to the application.(b)
No fewer than thirty (30) days after posting the notice required by paragraph (a) of this subsection, the commissioner shall issue written notice to an assuming insurer that has made application and been approved as a certified reinsurer, which shall include the rating assigned the certified reinsurer in accordance with subsection (1) of this section.(c)
To be eligible for certification, the assuming insurer shall:1.
Be domiciled and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in a qualified jurisdiction, as determined by the commissioner pursuant to subsection (3) of this section.2.
Maintain capital and surplus, or its equivalent, of no less than $250,000,000 calculated in accordance with subparagraph (d)8. of this subsection. This requirement may also be satisfied by an association including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters having minimum capital and surplus equivalents, net of liabilities, of at least $250,000,000 and a central fund containing a balance of at least $250,000,000.3.
Maintain financial strength ratings from two (2) or more rating agencies deemed acceptable under this subparagraph. These ratings shall be based on interactive communication between the rating agency and the assuming insurer and shall not be based solely on publicly available information. These financial strength ratings shall be one (1) factor used by the commissioner in determining the rating that is assigned to the assuming insurer. Acceptable rating agencies include the following:a.
Standard & Poor's;b.
Moody's Investors Service;c.
Fitch Ratings;d.
A.M. Best Company; ore.
Any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.4.
Comply with any other requirements reasonably imposed by the commissioner pursuant to KRS 304.2-110.(d)
Each certified reinsurer shall be rated on a legal entity basis, with due consideration being given to the group rating where appropriate, except that an association including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters that has been approved to do business as a single certified reinsurer may be evaluated on the basis of its group rating. Factors considered as part of the evaluation process shall include:1.
The certified reinsurer's financial strength rating from an acceptable rating agency, as described in the matrix below. The commissioner shall use the lowest financial strength rating received from an approved rating agency in establishing the maximum rating of a certified reinsurer. A failure to obtain or maintain at least two (2) financial strength ratings from acceptable rating agencies shall result in loss of eligibility for certification;| Ratings | Best | S&P | Moody's | Fitch |
| Secure – 1 | A++ | AAA | Aaa | AAA |
| Secure – 2 | A+ | AA+, AA, AA- | Aa1, Aa2, Aa3 | AA+, AA, AA- |
| Secure – 3 | A | A+, A | A1, A2 | A+, A |
| Secure – 4 | A- | A- | A3 | A- |
| Secure – 5 | B++, B+ | BBB+, BBB, BBB- | Baa1, Baa2, Baa3 | BBB+, BBB, BBB- |
| Vulnerable – 6 | B, B-C++, C+, C, C-, D, E, F | BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC, CC, C, D, R | Ba1, Ba2, Ba3, B1, B2, B3, Caa, Ca, C | BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC+, CC, CCC-, DD |
2.
The business practices of the certified reinsurer in dealing with its ceding insurers, including its record of compliance with reinsurance contractual terms and obligations;3.
For certified reinsurers domiciled in the U.S., a review of the most recent applicable NAIC Annual Statement Blank, either Schedule F or Schedule S;4.
For certified reinsurers not domiciled in the U.S., a review annually of Form CR-F or Form CR-S;5.
The reputation of the certified reinsurer for prompt payment of claims under reinsurance agreements, based on an analysis of ceding insurers' Schedule F reporting of overdue reinsurance recoverables, including the proportion of obligations that are more than ninety (90) days past due or are in dispute, with specific attention given to obligations payable to companies that are in administrative supervision or receivership;6.
Regulatory actions against the certified reinsurer;7.
The report of the independent auditor on the financial statements of the insurance enterprise, on the basis described in subparagraph 8. of this paragraph;8.
For certified reinsurers not domiciled in the U.S., audited financial statements, regulatory filings, and actuarial opinion, as filed with the non-U.S. jurisdiction supervisor, with a translation into English. Upon the initial application for certification, the commissioner shall consider audited financial statements for the last two (2) years filed with its non-U.S. jurisdiction supervisor;9.
The liquidation priority of obligations to a ceding insurer in the certified reinsurer's domiciliary jurisdiction in the context of an insolvency proceeding;10.
A certified reinsurer's participation in any solvent scheme of arrangement, or similar procedure, which involves U.S. ceding insurers. The commissioner shall receive prior notice from a certified reinsurer that proposes participation by the certified reinsurer in a solvent scheme of arrangement; and11.
Any other additional information required by the commissioner.(e)
Based on the analysis conducted under subparagraph (d)5. of this subsection, of a certified reinsurer's reputation for prompt payment of claims, the commissioner may make appropriate adjustments in the security the certified reinsurer is required to post to protect its liabilities to U.S. ceding insurers, provided that the commissioner shall, at a minimum, increase the security the certified reinsurer is required to post by one (1) rating level under subparagraph (d)1. of this subsection, if the commissioner finds that:1.
More than fifteen (15) percent of the certified reinsurer's ceding insurance clients have overdue reinsurance recoverables on paid losses of ninety (90) days or more which are not in dispute and which exceed $100,000 for each cedent; or2.
The aggregate amount of reinsurance recoverables on paid losses which are not in dispute that are overdue by ninety (90) days or more exceeds $50,000,000.(f)
The assuming insurer shall submit a properly executed Form CR-1 as evidence of its submission to the jurisdiction of this state, appointment of the commissioner as an agent for service of process in this state, and agreement to provide security for 100 percent of the assuming insurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by U.S. ceding insurers if it resists enforcement of a final U.S. judgment. The commissioner shall not certify any assuming insurer that is domiciled in a jurisdiction that the commissioner has determined does not adequately and promptly enforce final U.S. judgments or arbitration awards.(g)
The certified reinsurer shall agree to meet information filing requirements under this paragraph. All information submitted by certified reinsurers that is not otherwise public information subject to disclosure shall be exempted from disclosure under the Kentucky Open Records Act, KRS 61.872 to 61.884, and shall be withheld from public disclosure. The information filing requirements are, as follows:1.
Notification within ten (10) days of any regulatory actions taken against the certified reinsurer, any change in the provisions of its domiciliary license or any change in rating by an approved rating agency, including a statement describing the changes and the reasons therefore;2.
Annually, Form CR-F or CR-S, as applicable;3.
Annually, the report of the independent auditor on the financial statements of the insurance enterprise, on the basis described in subsection (4) of this section;4.
Annually, the most recent audited financial statements, regulatory filings, and actuarial opinion, as filed with the certified reinsurer's supervisor, with a translation into English. Upon the initial certification, audited financial statements for the last two (2) years filed with the certified reinsurer's supervisor;5.
At least annually, an updated list of all disputed and overdue reinsurance claims regarding reinsurance assumed from U.S. domestic ceding insurers;6.
A certification from the certified reinsurer's domestic regulator that the certified reinsurer is in good standing and maintains capital in excess of the jurisdiction's highest regulatory action level; and7.
Any other additional information required by the commissioner.(h)
Change in Rating or Revocation of Certification.1.
In the case of a downgrade by a rating agency or other disqualifying circumstance, the commissioner shall, upon written notice, assign a new rating to the certified reinsurer in accordance with the requirements of subparagraph (d)1. of this subsection.2.
The commissioner shall have the authority to suspend, revoke, or otherwise modify a certified reinsurer's certification at any time if the certified reinsurer fails to meet its obligations or security requirements under this section, or if other financial or operating results of the certified reinsurer, or documented significant delays in payment by the certified reinsurer, lead the commissioner to reconsider the certified reinsurer's ability or willingness to meet its contractual obligations.3.
If the rating of a certified reinsurer is upgraded by the commissioner, the certified reinsurer may meet the security requirements applicable to its new rating on a prospective basis, but the commissioner shall require the certified reinsurer to post security under the previously applicable security requirements as to all contracts in force on or before the effective date of the upgraded rating. If the rating of a certified reinsurer is downgraded by the commissioner, the commissioner shall require the certified reinsurer to meet the security requirements applicable to its new rating for all business it has assumed as a certified reinsurer.4.
Upon revocation of the certification of a certified reinsurer by the commissioner, the assuming insurer shall be required to post security in accordance with Section 7 of this administrative regulation in order for the ceding insurer to continue to take credit for reinsurance ceded to the assuming insurer. If funds continue to be held in trust in accordance with Section 5 of this administrative regulation, the commissioner may allow additional credit equal to the ceding insurer's pro rata share of the funds, discounted to reflect the risk of uncollectibility and anticipated expenses of trust administration. Notwithstanding the change of a certified reinsurer's rating or revocation of its certification, a domestic insurer that has ceded reinsurance to that certified reinsurer shall not be denied credit for reinsurance for a period of three (3) months for all reinsurance ceded to that certified reinsurer, unless the reinsurance is found by the commissioner to be at high risk of uncollectibility.(i)
The commissioner shall publish a list of all certified reinsurers and their ratings.(3)
Qualified Jurisdictions.(a)
If, upon conducting an evaluation under this section with respect to the reinsurance supervisory system of any non-U.S. assuming insurer, the commissioner determines that the jurisdiction qualifies to be recognized as a qualified jurisdiction, the commissioner shall publish notice and evidence of recognition in an appropriate manner. The commissioner may establish a procedure to withdraw recognition of those jurisdictions that are no longer qualified.(b)
Pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.b. the additional factors to be considered in determining whether to recognize a qualified jurisdiction, in the discretion of the commissioner, shall include:1.
The framework under which the assuming insurer is regulated.2.
The structure and authority of the domiciliary regulator with regard to solvency regulation requirements and financial surveillance.3.
The substance of financial and operating standards for assuming insurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.4.
The form and substance of financial reports required to be filed or made publicly available by reinsurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction and the accounting principles used.5.
The domiciliary regulator's willingness to cooperate with U.S. regulators in general and the commissioner in particular.6.
The history of performance by assuming insurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.7.
Any documented evidence of substantial problems with the enforcement of final U.S. judgments in the domiciliary jurisdiction. A jurisdiction shall not be considered to be a qualified jurisdiction if it fails to satisfy the requirements of KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.b.8.
Any relevant international standards or guidance with respect to mutual recognition of reinsurance supervision adopted by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors or successor organization.9.
Any other matters deemed relevant by the commissioner, pursuant to KRS 304.2-110.(c)
The Commissioner shall consider the list of qualified jurisdictions published through the NAIC Committee Process as required in KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.c. If the commissioner approves a jurisdiction as qualified that does not appear on the list of qualified jurisdictions, the commissioner shall provide thoroughly documented justification with respect to the criteria provided under paragraph (b)1. to 9. of this subsection.(d)
U.S. jurisdictions that meet the requirements described in KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.d. shall be recognized as qualified jurisdictions.(4)
Recognition of Certification Issued by an NAIC Accredited Jurisdiction.(a)
If an applicant for certification has been certified as a reinsurer in an NAIC accredited jurisdiction, the commissioner shall have the discretion to defer to that jurisdiction's certification, and to defer to the rating assigned by that jurisdiction, if the assuming insurer submits a properly executed Form CR-1 and any additional information required by the commissioner. The assuming insurer shall be considered to be a certified reinsurer in this state.(b)
Any change in the certified reinsurer's status or rating in the other jurisdiction shall apply automatically in this state as of the date it takes effect in the other jurisdiction. The certified reinsurer shall notify the commissioner of any change in its status or rating within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the change.(c)
The commissioner may withdraw recognition of the other jurisdiction's rating at any time and assign a new rating in accordance with subsection (2)(h) of this section.(d)
The commissioner may withdraw recognition of the other jurisdiction's certification at any time by providing written notice to the certified reinsurer. Unless the commissioner suspends or revokes the certified reinsurer's certification in accordance with subsection (2)(h) of this section, the certified reinsurer's certification shall remain in good standing in this state for a period of three (3) months, which shall be extended if additional time is necessary to consider the assuming insurer's application for certification in this state.(5)
Mandatory Funding Clause. In addition to the clauses required under Section 14 of this administrative regulation, reinsurance contracts entered into or renewed under this section shall include a proper funding clause, which requires the certified reinsurer to provide and maintain security in an amount sufficient to avoid the imposition of any financial statement penalty on the ceding insurer under this section for reinsurance ceded to the certified reinsurer.(6)
The commissioner shall comply with all reporting and notification requirements that may be established by the NAIC with respect to certified reinsurers and qualified jurisdictions.Section 7.
(1)
The commissioner shall allow a reduction from liability for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer as provided in KRS 304.5-140(4).(2)
An admitted asset or a reduction from liability for reinsurance ceded to an unauthorized assuming insurer pursuant to this section shall be allowed only when the requirements of Section 14 of this administrative regulation and the applicable portions of Sections 10, 11, or 12 of this administrative regulation have been satisfied.Section 8.
Requirements for Trust Agreements Qualified under KRS 304.5-140(3).(1)
The trust agreement shall be entered into between the beneficiary, the grantor, and a trustee, which shall be a qualified United States financial institution as defined in KRS 304.5-140(1)(b).(2)
The trust agreement shall create a trust account into which assets shall be deposited.(3)
(a)
Except as provided by paragraph (b) of this subsection, assets in the trust account shall be held by the trustee at the trustee's office in the United States.(b)
A bank may apply for the commissioner's permission to use a foreign branch office of the bank as trustee for trust agreements. If the commissioner approves the use of a foreign branch office as trustee, its use shall be approved by the beneficiary in writing. The trust agreement shall provide that the written notice described in subsection (4)(a) of this section shall be presentable, as a matter of legal right, at the trustee's principal office in the United States.(4)
The trust agreement shall provide that:(a)
The beneficiary shall:1.
Have the right to withdraw assets from the trust account at any time after giving written notice to the trustee; and2.
Not be required to give notice to the grantor;(b)
The beneficiary:1.
May be required to acknowledge receipt of withdrawn assets; and2.
Shall not be required to present other statements or documents in order to withdraw assets.(c)
The agreement shall not be subject to conditions or qualifications outside of the trust agreement; and(d)
The agreement shall not contain references to other agreements or documents except as provided by subsection (11) of this section.(5)
The trust agreement shall be established for the sole benefit of the beneficiary.(6)
The trust agreement shall require the trustee to:(a)
Receive and hold all assets in a safe place;(b)
Determine that all assets are in a form that the beneficiary, or the trustee upon direction by the beneficiary, may negotiate any assets whenever necessary, without consent or signature from the grantor or any other person or entity;(c)
Furnish to the grantor and the beneficiary a statement of all assets in the trust account both at the inception and at intervals no less frequent than the end of each calendar quarter;(d)
Notify the grantor and the beneficiary within ten (10) days of any deposits to or withdrawals from the trust account;(e)
Upon written demand of the beneficiary, immediately take all steps necessary to:1.
Transfer absolutely and unequivocally all right, title, and interest in the assets held in the trust account to the beneficiary; and2.
Deliver physical custody of the assets to the beneficiary; and(f)
Allow no substitutions or withdrawals of assets from the trust account, except upon:1.
Written instructions from the beneficiary; or2.
The call or maturity of a trust asset, in which case the trustee may withdraw the asset if the proceeds are paid into the trust account without the consent of the beneficiary and after notice to the beneficiary.(7)
The trust agreement shall provide that at least thirty (30) days, but not more than forty-five (45) days, prior to termination of the trust account, written notification of termination shall be delivered by the trustee to the beneficiary.(8)
The trust agreement shall be made subject to and governed by the laws of the state in which the trust is established.(9)
The trust agreement shall prohibit invasion of the trust corpus for the purpose of paying compensation to or reimbursing the expenses of the trustee. In order for a letter of credit to qualify as an asset of the trust, the trustee shall have the right and the obligation pursuant to the deed of trust or some other binding agreement, as duly approved by the commissioner, to immediately draw down the full amount of the letter of credit and hold the proceeds in trust for the beneficiaries of the trust if the letter of credit will otherwise expire without being renewed or replaced.(10)
The trust agreement shall provide that the trustee shall be liable for its own negligence, willful misconduct, or lack of good faith.(11)
(a)
The trust agreement may provide that the ceding insurer shall undertake to use and apply amounts drawn upon the trust account, without diminution because of the insolvency of the ceding insurer or the assuming insurer for the purposes permitted by paragraphs (b) through (d) of this subsection, if:1.
A trust agreement is established in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering risks other than life, annuities, and accident and health; and2.
It is customary practice to provide a trust agreement for a specific purpose.(b)
To pay or reimburse the ceding insurer for the:1.
Assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement regarding any losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer, but not recovered from the assuming insurer; or2.
Unearned premiums due to the ceding insurer if not otherwise paid by the assuming insurer;(c)
To make payment to the assuming insurer of any amounts held in the trust account that exceed 102 percent of the actual amount required to fund the assuming insurer's obligations under the specific reinsurance agreement; or(d)
1.
To withdraw amounts equal to the obligations and deposit them in a separate account as provided by subparagraph 2. of this paragraph, if the:a.
Ceding insurer has received notification of termination of the trust account; andb.
Assuming insurer's entire obligations under the specific reinsurance agreement remain unliquidated and undischarged ten (10) days prior to the termination date.2.
Amounts withdrawn pursuant to subparagraph 1. of this paragraph shall be deposited:a.
In the name of the ceding insurer; andb.
In a qualified United States financial institution, as defined in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b), apart from its general assets; andc.
In trust for the uses and purposes specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection that may remain executory after the withdrawal for any period after the termination date.(12)
The reinsurance agreement entered into in conjunction with the trust agreement may contain the provisions required by Section 10(1)(b) of this administrative regulation, if the conditions required by this section are included in the trust agreement.(13)
The reinsurance agreement or trust agreement shall stipulate that assets deposited in the trust account shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash in United States dollars, certificates of deposit issued by a United States bank and payable in United States dollars, and investments permitted by the Insurance Code, or any combination thereof, provided investments in or issued by an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with either the grantor or the beneficiary of the trust shall not exceed five (5) percent of total investments. The agreement may further specify the types of investments to be deposited. If the reinsurance agreement covers life, annuities, or accident and health risks, then the provisions required by this paragraph shall be included in the reinsurance agreement.Section 9.
Permitted Conditions for Trust Agreements Qualified under KRS 304.5-140(3).(1)
The trust agreement may provide that the:(a)
Trustee may resign only if written notice of resignation is:1.
Given to the beneficiary and grantor; and2.
Effective not less than ninety (90) days after receipt of the notice.(b)
Grantor may remove the trustee if written notice is:1.
Given to the trustee and beneficiary;2.
Effective not less than ninety (90) days after receipt of the notice;(c)
Resignation or removal of the trustee shall not be effective until:1.
A successor trustee has been duly appointed and approved by the beneficiary and the grantor; and2.
All assets in the trust have been duly transferred to the new trustee.(2)
(a)
The grantor may have the full and unqualified right to:1.
Vote any shares of stock in the trust account; and2.
Receive from time to time payments of any dividends or interest upon any shares of stock or obligations included in the trust account.(b)
Interest or dividends shall be:1.
Forwarded promptly upon receipt to the grantor; or2.
Deposited in a separate account established in the grantor's name.(3)
The trustee may be given authority to invest and accept substitutions of funds in the account with prior approval of the beneficiary, unless the trust agreement:(a)
Specifies categories of investments acceptable to the beneficiary; and(b)
Authorizes the trustee to invest funds and accept substitutions that the trustee determines are:1.
At least equal in market value to the assets withdrawn; and2.
Consistent with the restrictions in Section 10(1)(b) of this administrative regulation.(4)
The trust agreement may:(a)
Provide that the beneficiary may designate a party to which all or part of the trust assets are to be transferred; and(b)
Condition the transfer upon the trustee receiving, prior to or simultaneously, other specified assets.(5)
The trust agreement may provide upon termination of the trust account that all assets not previously withdrawn by the beneficiary shall be delivered over to the grantor with written approval by the beneficiary.Section 10.
Additional Conditions for Reinsurance Agreements Qualified under KRS 304.5-140(3).(1)
A reinsurance agreement, which is entered into in conjunction with a trust agreement and the establishment of a trust account, may contain provisions that:(a)
Require the assuming insurer to:1.
Enter into a trust agreement;2.
Establish a trust account for the benefit of the ceding insurer; and3.
Specify what the agreement is to cover.(b)
Except as provided by paragraph (e) of this subsection, stipulate that assets deposited in the trust account shall:1.
Be valued according to the current fair market value of the assets; and2.
Consist of:a.
Cash that is United States legal tender;b.
Certificates of deposit, issued by a United States bank and payable in United States legal tender;c.
Investments permitted by the insurance code; ord.
A combination of the assets specified in clauses a. through c. of this subparagraph;(c)
As provided by paragraph (b) of this subsection, specify the types of investments to be deposited.(d)
Investments permitted by paragraph (b) of this subsection shall be issued by an institution that is not the parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of the grantor or beneficiary.(e)
If a trust agreement is entered into in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement that covers risks other than life, annuities, or accident and health, the trust agreement, rather than the reinsurance agreement, may contain the provisions required by paragraphs (c) and (d) of this subsection.(f)
Require the assuming insurer, prior to depositing assets with the trustee, to:1.
Execute assignments or endorsements in blank; or2.
Transfer legal title to the trustee of shares, obligations, or other assets requiring assignments, so that the ceding insurer, or the trustee on the direction of the ceding insurer, may negotiate the assets without the consent or signature of the assuming insurer or any other entity whenever necessary.(g)
Require that all settlements of account between the ceding insurer and the assuming insurer be made in cash or its equivalent; and(h)
1.
As provided by subparagraph 2 of this paragraph, stipulate that the assuming insurer and the ceding insurer agree that the assets in the trust account, established pursuant to the provisions of the reinsurance agreement, may be withdrawn by the ceding insurer at any time, notwithstanding any other provisions in the reinsurance agreement.2.
The assets shall be utilized and applied by the ceding insurer or its successors in interest by operation of law, including without limitation any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver, or conservator of the company, without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the ceding insurer or the assuming insurer, only for the following purposes:a.
To reimburse the ceding insurer for the assuming insurer's share of premiums returned to the owners of policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement because of cancellations of the policies;b.
To reimburse the ceding insurer for the assuming insurer's share of surrenders and benefits or losses paid by the ceding insurer pursuant to the provisions of the policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement;c.
To fund an account with the ceding insurer in an amount at least equal to the deduction for reinsurance ceded from the ceding insurer liabilities for policies ceded under the agreement. The account shall include amounts for policy reserves, claims and losses incurred, including losses incurred but not reported, loss adjustment expenses, and unearned premium reserves; andd.
To pay any other amounts the ceding insurer claims are due under the reinsurance agreement.(2)
The reinsurance agreement may contain provisions that:(a)
Give the assuming insurer the right to seek approval from the ceding insurer to withdraw all or part of the trust assets from the trust account and transfer the withdrawn assets to the assuming insurer provided that:1.
The assuming insurer shall at the time of withdrawal replace the withdrawn assets with other qualified assets having a market value equal to the market value of the assets withdrawn so as to maintain the deposit in the required amount at all times; or2.
After withdrawal and transfer, the market value of the trust account is no less than 102 percent of the required amount.3.
The ceding insurer shall not unreasonably or arbitrarily withhold its approval.(b)
Provide for:1.
The return of any amount withdrawn in excess of the actual amounts required for subsection (1)(h)1., 2., and 3. of this section or for payments under subsection (1)(h)4. of this section, amounts that are subsequently determined not to be due; and2.
Interest payments at a rate not in excess of the prime rate of interest on the amounts held pursuant to subsection (1)(e)3. of this section.(c)
Permit the award by an arbitration panel or court of competent jurisdiction of:1.
Interest at a rate different from that provided in paragraph (b)2. of this subsection;2.
Court or arbitration costs;3.
Attorney's fees; and4.
Other reasonable expenses.(3)
(a)
If established on or before the date of filing the financial statement of the ceding insurer, a trust agreement may be used to reduce a liability for reinsurance ceded to an unauthorized assuming insurer in financial statements that are required to be filed with the department pursuant to this administrative regulation.(b)
The amount of a reduction for the existence of an acceptable trust account:1.
May be lesser than or equal to the current fair market value of acceptable assets that are available to be withdrawn from the trust account at the time of withdrawal; and2.
Shall not be greater than the specific obligations under the reinsurance agreement that the trust account was established to secure.(4)
The failure of a trust agreement to specifically identify the beneficiary shall not be construed to affect actions or rights which the commissioner may take or possess pursuant to the provisions of the laws of this state.Section 11.
Letters of Credit Qualified under KRS 304.5-140(3).(1)
A letter of credit shall:(a)
Be clean, irrevocable, and unconditional;(b)
Issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial institution described in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b);(c)
Contain an issue date, and date of expiration;(d)
State that it is not subject to a condition or qualification not contained in the letter of credit;(e)
Stipulate that in order to obtain funds, the beneficiary need only draw and present a sight draft under the letter of credit; and(f)
Except as provided by subsection (9)(a) of this section, not contain a reference to other agreements, documents, or entities.(2)
The heading of a letter of credit may include a boxed section that:(a)
Contains the name of the applicant, and other appropriate notations that provide a reference for the letter of credit; and(b)
Is clearly marked to indicate that the information is only for internal identification purposes.(3)
The letter of credit shall contain a statement that the obligation of the qualified United States financial institution described in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b) under the letter of credit is not contingent upon reimbursement with respect thereto.(4)
The term of the letter of credit shall be for at least one (1) year and shall contain an evergreen clause. The evergreen clause shall provide for a period of not less than thirty (30) days' notice prior to the date of expiration or nonrenewal.(5)
The letter of credit shall state:(a)
Whether it is governed by the:1.
Laws of Kentucky;2.
The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce Publication 600, available at https://www.uscib.org/ucp-600-ud-4465/;3.
International Standby Practices of the International Chamber of Commerce Publication 590; or4.
Any successor publication; and(b)
That a draft drawn under the letter of credit shall be presentable at an office in the United States of a qualified United States financial institution described in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b).(6)
A letter of credit shall provide for an extension of time to draw against it if it:(a)
Is made subject to subsection (5)(a)2., 3., or 4. of this section; and(b)
An occurrence specified in Article 36 of "Publication 600" of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce occurs.(7)
The letter of credit shall be issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial institution authorized to issue letters of credit, pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b).(8)
If a letter of credit is issued by a United States financial institution authorized to issue letters of credit, other than a qualified United States financial institution described in subsection (7) of this section, the following additional requirements shall be met:(a)
The issuing United States financial institution shall formally designate the confirming qualified United States financial institution as its agent for the receipt and payment of the drafts; and(b)
The evergreen clause shall provide for thirty (30) days' notice prior to expiration date for nonrenewal.(9)
Reinsurance agreement provisions.(a)
The reinsurance agreement for which the letter of credit is obtained may contain provisions that:1.
Require the assuming insurer to provide letters of credit to the ceding insurer and specify what shall be covered.2.
Stipulate that the assuming insurer and ceding insurer shall agree that, the letter of credit provided by the assuming insurer pursuant to the provisions of the reinsurance agreement:a.
May be drawn upon at any time, notwithstanding other provisions in the agreement; andb.
Shall be utilized by the ceding insurer or its successors in interest only for one (1) or more of the reasons specified in subparagraph 3 of this paragraph.3.
a.
Reimburse the ceding insurer for the assuming insurer's share of premiums returned to the owners of policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement on account of cancellations of the policies;b.
Reimburse the ceding insurer for the assuming insurer's share of surrenders and benefits or losses paid by the ceding insurer under the terms and provisions of the policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement;c.
Fund an account with the ceding insurer in an amount at least equal to the deduction, for reinsurance ceded, from the ceding insurer's liabilities for policies ceded under the agreement; andd.
Pay other amounts the ceding insurer claims are due under the reinsurance agreement.(b)
The provisions in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be applied without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the ceding insurer or assuming insurer.(c)
Nothing contained in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall preclude the ceding insurer and assuming insurer from providing for:1.
An interest payment, at a rate not in excess of the prime rate of interest, on the amounts held pursuant to paragraph (a)2. of this subsection; or2.
The return of any amounts drawn down on the letters of credit in excess of the actual amounts required for the reasons established in paragraph (a)3.a. through 3c. of this subsection or, in the case of paragraph (a)3.d. of this subsection, any amounts that are subsequently determined not to be due.(d)
In lieu of the stipulation permitted by paragraph (a)2. of this subsection, a reinsurance agreement may require that the parties enter into a "Trust Agreement", that may be incorporated into the reinsurance agreement or be a separate document, if:1.
A letter of credit is obtained in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering risks other than life, annuities and health; and2.
It is customary practice to provide a letter of credit for a specific purpose.(10)
(a)
A letter of credit shall not be used to reduce a liability for reinsurance ceded to an unauthorized assuming insurer in financial statements required to be filed with the department unless an acceptable letter of credit with the filing ceding insurer as beneficiary has been issued on or before the date of filing of the financial statement.(b)
The reduction for the letter of credit may be up to the amount available under the letter of credit but not greater than the specific obligation under the reinsurance agreement which the letter of credit was intended to secure.Section 12.
Other Security. A ceding insurer may take credit for unencumbered funds withheld by the ceding insurer in the United States subject to withdrawal solely by the ceding insurer and under its exclusive control.Section 13.
Reciprocal Jurisdictions.(1)
Pursuant to KRS 304.5-140 (3)(f)1., the commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is licensed to write reinsurance by, and has its head office or is domiciled in, a reciprocal jurisdiction, and that meets the other requirements of this administrative regulation.(2)
A reciprocal jurisdiction shall mean a jurisdiction as described in KRS 304.5-140, that is designated by the commissioner pursuant to subsection (8) of this section, and meets one (1) of the following:(a)
A non-U.S. jurisdiction that is set forth in 304.5-140(1)(c);(b)
A U.S. jurisdiction that meets the requirements for accreditation under the NAIC financial standards and accreditation program; or(c)
A qualified jurisdiction, as determined by the commissioner pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4., which is not otherwise described in paragraph (a) and (b) of this subsection and meets all the following additional requirements:1.
Provides that an insurer which has its head office or is domiciled in a qualified jurisdiction shall receive credit for reinsurance ceded to a U.S.-domiciled assuming insurer in the same manner as credit for reinsurance is received for reinsurance assumed by insurers domiciled in such qualified jurisdiction;2.
Does not require a U.S.-domiciled assuming insurer to establish or maintain a local presence as a condition for entering into a reinsurance agreement with any ceding insurer subject to regulation by the non-U.S. jurisdiction or as a condition to allow the ceding insurer to recognize credit for the reinsurance;3.
Recognizes the U.S. state regulatory approach to group supervision and group capital, by providing written confirmation by a competent regulatory authority, in the qualified jurisdiction, that insurers and insurance groups that are domiciled or maintain their headquarters in this state or another jurisdiction accredited by the NAIC shall be subject only to worldwide prudential insurance group supervision including worldwide group governance, solvency and capital, and reporting, as applicable, by the commissioner or the commissioner of the domiciliary state and shall not be subject to group supervision at the level of the worldwide parent undertaking of the insurance or reinsurance group by the qualified jurisdiction; and4.
Provides written confirmation by a competent regulatory authority in the qualified jurisdiction that information regarding insurers and their parent, subsidiary, or affiliated entities, if applicable, shall be provided to the commissioner in accordance with a memorandum of understanding or similar document between the commissioner and the qualified jurisdiction, including the International Association of Insurance Supervisors Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding or other multilateral memoranda of understanding coordinated by the NAIC.(3)
Credit Allowance.[Credit shall be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded from an insurer domiciled in this state to an assuming insurer when each of the conditions below are met:(a)
The assuming insurer shall be licensed to transact reinsurance by, and have its head office or be domiciled in, a reciprocal jurisdiction;(b)
The assuming insurer shall have and maintain on an ongoing basis minimum capital and surplus, or its equivalent, calculated on at least an annual basis as of the preceding December 31 or at the annual date otherwise statutorily reported to the reciprocal jurisdiction, and confirmed as set forth in KRS 304.5-140(3)(f)6.,according to the methodology of its domiciliary jurisdiction, in the following amounts:1.
No less than $250,000,000; or2.
If the assuming insurer is an association, including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters:a.
Minimum capital and surplus equivalents, net of liabilities, or own funds of the equivalent of at least $250,000,000; andb.
(ii) A central fund containing a balance of the equivalent of at least $250,000,000.(4)
The assuming insurer shall have and maintain on an ongoing basis a minimum solvency or capital ratio, as applicable, as follows:(a)
If the assuming insurer has its head office or is domiciled in a reciprocal jurisdiction set forth in subsection (2)(a) of this section, the ratio specified in the applicable covered agreement;(b)
If the assuming insurer is domiciled in a reciprocal jurisdiction as defined in subsection (2)(b) of this section, a risk-based capital ratio of 300[)] percent of the authorized control level, calculated in accordance with the formula developed by the NAIC; or(c)
If the assuming insurer is domiciled in a reciprocal jurisdiction set forth in subsection (2)(c) of this section, after consultation with the reciprocal jurisdiction and considering any recommendations published through the NAIC Committee Process, such solvency or capital ratio as the commissioner determines to be an effective measure of solvency and that is similar to the solvency provisions of the Kentucky Insurance Code.(5)
The assuming insurer shall agree to and provide adequate assurance, in the form of a properly executed Form RJ-1, of its agreement to the requirements set forth in KRS 304.5-140(3)(f)3.a., b., c., d., and e. and:(a)
The security required by KRS 304.5-140(3)(f)3.e. shall be in a form consistent with the provisions of KRS 304.5-140(3)(e) and (4), and sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this administrative regulation; and(b)
The assuming insurer shall agree in writing to meet the applicable information filing requirements as set forth in KRS 304.5-140(3)(f)4. and subsection (6) of this section.one hundred(6)
The assuming insurer or its legal successor shall provide, if requested by the commissioner, on behalf of itself and any legal predecessors, the following documentation to the commissioner:(a)
For the two (2) years preceding entry into the reinsurance agreement and on an annual basis thereafter, the assuming insurer's annual audited financial statements, in accordance with the applicable law of the jurisdiction of its head office or domiciliary jurisdiction, as applicable, including the external audit report;(b)
For the two (2) years preceding entry into the reinsurance agreement, the solvency and financial condition report or actuarial opinion, if filed with the assuming insurer's supervisor;(c)
Prior to entry into the reinsurance agreement and not more than semi-annually thereafter, an updated list of all disputed and overdue reinsurance claims outstanding for ninety (90) days or more, regarding reinsurance assumed from ceding insurers domiciled in the United States; and(d)
Prior to entry into the reinsurance agreement and not more than semi-annually thereafter, information regarding the assuming insurer's assumed reinsurance by ceding insurer, ceded reinsurance by the assuming insurer, and reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses by the assuming insurer to allow for the evaluation of the criteria set forth in subsection (7) of this section.(7)
The assuming insurer shall maintain a practice of prompt payment of claims under reinsurance agreements. The lack of prompt payment will be evidenced if any of the following criteria is met:(a)
More than fifteen (15) percent of the reinsurance recoverables from the assuming insurer are overdue and in dispute as reported to the commissioner;(b)
More than fifteen (15) percent of the assuming insurer's ceding insurers or reinsurers have overdue reinsurance recoverable on paid losses of ninety (90) days or more which are not in dispute and which exceed for each ceding insurer $100,000, or as otherwise specified in a covered agreement; or(c)
The aggregate amount of reinsurance recoverable on paid losses which are not in dispute, but are overdue by ninety (90) days or more, exceeds $50,000,000, or as otherwise specified in a covered agreement.(8)
Pursuant to 304.5-140(3)(g)1.a., the commissioner shall publish a list of reciprocal jurisdictions which can be found on the department's Web site at https://insurance.ky.gov/ppc/newstatic_Info.aspx?static_ID=648:(a)
A list of reciprocal jurisdictions is published through the NAIC Committee Process. The list created by the commissioner shall include any reciprocal jurisdiction as defined in subsection(2) of this section, and shall consider any other reciprocal jurisdiction included on the NAIC list. The commissioner may approve a jurisdiction that does not appear on the NAIC list of reciprocal jurisdictions as provided by applicable law, regulation, or in accordance with criteria published through the NAIC Committee Process. This process is published by the NAIC and can be found on the NAIC Web site at https://content.naic.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/QR%20Jurisdiction%20Process%20Final.pdf.(b)
The commissioner may remove a jurisdiction from the list of reciprocal jurisdictions upon a determination that the jurisdiction no longer meets one (1) or more of the requirements set forth in KRS 304.5-140, and subsection (2) of this section, or in accordance with a process published through the NAIC Committee Process, except that the commissioner shall not remove from the list a reciprocal jurisdiction as defined under subsection 2(a), (b), and (c) of this section. Upon removal of a reciprocal jurisdiction from this list, credit for reinsurance ceded to an assuming insurer domiciled in that jurisdiction shall be allowed, if otherwise allowed pursuant to KRS 304.5-140 and this administrative regulation.(9)
The commissioner shall timely create and publish a list of assuming insurers that have satisfied the conditions set forth in this section and to which cessions shall be granted credit in accordance with KRS 304.5-140 and this section.(a)
If an NAIC accredited jurisdiction has determined that the conditions set forth in subsection (3) and (4) of this section have been met, the commissioner shall have the discretion to defer to that jurisdiction's determination, and add such assuming insurer to the list of assuming insurers to which cessions shall be granted credit in accordance with this subsection. The commissioner may accept financial documentation filed with another NAIC accredited jurisdiction or with the NAIC in satisfaction of the requirements of subsection (3) of this section.(b)
When requesting that the commissioner defer to another NAIC accredited jurisdiction's determination, an assuming insurer shall submit a properly executed Form RJ-1 and additional information as the commissioner may require. A state that has received a request will notify other states through the NAIC Committee Process and provide relevant information with respect to the determination of eligibility.(10)
If the commissioner determines that an assuming insurer no longer meets one or more of the requirements under this section, the commissioner may revoke or suspend the eligibility of the assuming insurer for recognition under this section. If the commissioner makes such a determination:(a)
While an assuming insurer's eligibility is suspended, no reinsurance agreement issued, amended or renewed after the effective date of the suspension shall qualify for credit except to the extent that the assuming insurer's obligations under the contract are secured in accordance with KRS 304.5-140 and Section 7 of this administrative regulation; or(b)
If an assuming insurer's eligibility is revoked, credit for reinsurance shall not be granted after the effective date of the revocation with respect to any reinsurance agreements entered by the assuming insurer, including reinsurance agreements entered into prior to the date of revocation, except to the extent that the assuming insurer's obligations under the contract are secured in a form acceptable to the commissioner and consistent with the provisions of KRS 304.5-140 and Section 7 of this administrative regulation.(11)
Before denying statement credit or imposing a requirement to post security with respect to Section 7 of this administrative regulation or adopting any similar requirement that will have substantially the same regulatory impact as security, the commissioner shall:(a)
Communicate with the ceding insurer, the assuming insurer, and the assuming insurer's supervisory authority that the assuming insurer no longer satisfies one (1) of the conditions listed in subsections (3) and (4) of this section;(b)
Provide the assuming insurer with thirty (30) days from the initial communication to submit a plan to remedy the defect, and ninety (90) days from the initial communication to remedy the defect, except in exceptional circumstances in which a shorter period is necessary for policyholder and consumer protection;(c)
After the expiration of ninety (90) days, or less, as set out in paragraph (b) of this subsection, determine that if no or insufficient action was taken by the assuming insurer, to impose any of the requirements as set out in this subsection; and(d)
Provide a written explanation to the assuming insurer of any of the requirements set out in this subsection.Section 14.
Reinsurance Contract. Upon the effective date of this administrative regulation, credit shall not be granted to a ceding insurer for reinsurance effected with assuming insurers meeting the requirements of KRS 304.5-140 unless the reinsurance agreement includes a:(1)
Proper insolvency clause pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(5) and 304.33-350 of the Insurance Code; and(2)
Provision pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(f), if the assuming insurer, is an unauthorized assuming insurer, and has:(a)
Submitted to the jurisdiction of an alternative dispute resolution panel or court of competent jurisdiction within the United States;(b)
Agreed to comply with all requirements necessary to give the court or panel jurisdiction;(c)
Designated an agent upon whom service of process may be effected; and(d)
Agreed to abide by the final decision of the court or panel.Section 15.
Contracts Affected. All new and renewal reinsurance transactions entered into after the effective date of this administrative regulation shall conform to the requirements of KRS 304.5-140 and this administrative regulation if credit is to be given to the ceding insurer for reinsurance.Section 16.
Incorporation by Reference.(1)
The following material is incorporated by reference:(a)
"Certificate of Assuming Insurer," Form AR-1, 12/95 ;(b)
"Certificate of Certified Reinsurer," Form CR-1, 9/19 ;(c)
"Form CR-F" 9/19 ;(d)
"Form CR-S",9/19 ; and(e)
"Form RJ-1", 9/21.(2)
This material may be inspected, copied, or obtained, subject to applicable copyright law, from the Department of Insurance, 500 Mero St., Frankfort, Kentucky 40602, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. This material is also available on the department's internet Web site at https://insurance.ky.gov/ppc/CHAPTER.aspx.HISTORY: (22 Ky.R. 1755; Am. 2035; 23 Ky.R. 140; eff. 7-5-96; TAm eff. 8-9-2007; Crt eff. 2-28-2020; 46 Ky.R. 2322, 2811, 2933; eff. 9-1-2020; 48 Ky.R. 1363, 2084; eff. 4-5-2022.)
FILED WITH LRC: December 9, 2021
CONTACT PERSON: Abigail Gall, Executive Administrative Secretary, 500 Mero Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, phone +1 (502) 564-6026, fax +1 (502) 564-1453, email abigail.gall@ky.gov.
806 KAR 5:025.Credit for reinsurance.
Section 1.
Definitions.(1)
"Additional information required by the commissioner" means any supplementary information directly related to the requirements specified by statute and this administrative regulation, that is necessary to ensure that the requirements specified by statute and this administrative regulation are being met, and does not add additional requirements not specified by statute and this administrative regulation.(2)
"Beneficiary" means:(a)
The entity for whose sole benefit the trust has been established and any successor of the beneficiary by operation of law; and(b)
If a court of law appoints a successor in interest to the named beneficiary, the named beneficiary is(3)(2)
"Evergreen clause" means a provision in a letter of credit or its confirmation that prevents the expiration of the letter of credit or its confirmation without written notice to the beneficiary from the issuing or confirming bank or trust company as provided by this administrative regulation.(4)(3)
"Grantor" means:(a)
The entity that has established a trust for the sole benefit of the beneficiary; and(b)
If the trust is established in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement, the unlicensed, unaccredited assuming insurer.(5)(4)
"Liabilities" means the assuming insurer's gross liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by U.S. domiciled insurers excluding liabilities that are otherwise secured by acceptable means.(6)(5)
"Mortgage-related security" means an obligation that is rated AA or higher, or the equivalent, by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC and that:(a)
Represents ownership of one (1) or more promissory notes or certificates of interest or participation in the notes, including any rights designed to assure servicing of, or the receipt or timeliness of receipt by the holders of the notes, certificates, or participation of amounts payable under, the notes, certificates, or participation, that:1.
Are directly secured by a first lien on a single parcel of real estate, including stock allocated to a dwelling unit in a residential cooperative housing corporation, upon which is located a dwelling or mixed residential and commercial structure, or on a residential manufactured home as defined in 42 U.S.C. Section 5402(6), whether the manufactured home is considered real or personal property under the laws of the state in which it is located; and2.
Were originated by a savings and loan association, savings bank, commercial bank, credit union, insurance company, or similar institution that is supervised and examined by a federal or state housing authority, or by a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Sections 1709 and 1715b, or, where the notes involve a lien on the manufactured home, by an institution or by a financial institution approved for insurance by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1703; or(b)
Is secured by one (1) or more promissory notes or certificates of deposit or participations in the notes, with or without recourse to the insurer of the notes, and by its terms provides for payments of principal in relation to payments, or reasonable projections of payments, or notes meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this subsection.(7)(6)
"Obligations" means:(a)
Reinsured losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding company, but not recovered from the assuming insurer;(b)
Reserves for reinsured losses reported and outstanding;(c)
Reserves for reinsured losses incurred, but not reported; and(d)
Reserves for allocated reinsured loss expenses and unearned premiums.(8)(7)
"Promissory note" means, when used in connection with a manufactured home, a loan, or advance or credit sale, as evidenced by a retail installment sales contract or other instrument.(9)(8)
"Solvent scheme of arrangement" means a foreign or alien statutory or regulatory compromise procedure subject to requisite majority creditor approval and judicial sanction in the assuming insurer's home jurisdiction either to finally commute liabilities of duly noticed classed members or creditors of a solvent debtor, or to reorganize or restructure the debts and obligations of a solvent debtor on a final basis, and which may be subject to judicial recognition and enforcement of the arrangement by a governing authority outside the ceding insurer's home jurisdiction.Section 2.
Reinsurer Licensed in Kentucky. The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is authorized to transact insurance or reinsurance in Kentucky as of any date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed.Section 3.
Accredited Reinsurers. The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is accredited as a reinsurer in Kentucky as of the date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed.(1)
To gain accreditation, a reinsurer shall:(a)
File a properly executed Form AR-1 as evidence of its submission to Kentucky's jurisdiction and authority to examine its books and records;(b)
File a certified copy of a certificate of authority or other acceptable evidence that it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one (1) state, or, in the case of a U.S. branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one (1) state;(c)
File annually a copy of its annual statement filed with the insurance department of its state of domicile or, in the case of an alien assuming insurer, with the state through which it is entered and in which it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance, and a copy of its most recent audited financial statement; and(d)
Maintain a surplus as regards policyholders in an amount not less than $20,000,000, or obtain affirmative approval of the commissioner upon a finding that it has adequate financial capacity to meet its reinsurance obligations and is otherwise qualified to assume reinsurance from domestic insurers.(2)
If the commissioner determines that the assuming insurer has failed to meet or maintain any of the qualifications established by subsection (1) of this section(3)
Credit shall not be allowed a domestic ceding insurer under this section if the assuming insurer's accreditation has been revoked by the commissioner, or if the reinsurance was ceded while the assuming insurer's accreditation was under suspension by the commissioner.Section 4.
Reinsurer Domiciled in Another State. The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that satisfies all requirements of KRS 304.5-140(3)(c) and files a properly executed Form AR-1.Section 5.
Reinsurers Maintaining Trust Funds.(1)
The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer which, as of any date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed, and thereafter if(2)
Credit for reinsurance shall not be granted unless the form of the trust and any amendments to the trust have been approved by either the commissioner of the state where the trust is domiciled or the commissioner of another state who, pursuant to the terms of the trust instrument, has accepted responsibility for regulatory oversight of the trust. The form of the trust and any trust amendments also shall be filed with the commissioner of every state in which the ceding insurer beneficiaries of the trust are domiciled. The trust instrument shall satisfy all requirements of KRS 304.5-140(3)(3)
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision in the trust agreement, if the trust fund is inadequate because it contains an amount less than the amount required by this section, or if the grantor of the trust has been declared insolvent or placed into receivership, rehabilitation, liquidation, or similar proceedings under the laws of its state or country of domicile, the trustee shall comply with an order of the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust or with an order of a court of competent jurisdiction directing the trustee to transfer to the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust or other designated receiver all of the assets of the trust fund.(b)
The assets shall be distributed, and claims shall be filed with and valued, by the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust in accordance with the laws of the state in which the trust is domiciled applicable to the liquidation of domestic insurance companies.(c)
If the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust determines that the assets of the trust fund or any part thereof are not necessary to satisfy the claims of the U.S. beneficiaries of the trust, the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust shall return the assets, or any part thereof, to the trustee for distribution in accordance with the trust agreement.(d)
The grantor shall waive any right otherwise available to it under U.S. law that is inconsistent with this provision.(4)
Liabilities shall include:(a)
For business ceded by domestic insurers authorized to write accident and health, and property and casualty insurance:1.
Losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer, recoverable from the assuming insurer;2.
Reserves for losses reported and outstanding;3.
Reserves for losses incurred, but not reported;4.
Reserves for allocated loss expenses; and5.
Unearned premiums.(b)
For business ceded by domestic insurers authorized to write life, health and annuity insurance:1.
Aggregate reserves for life policies and contracts net of policy loans and net due and deferred premiums;2.
Aggregate reserves for accident and health policies;3.
Deposit funds and other liabilities without life or disability contingencies; and4.
Liabilities for policy and contract claims.(5)
Assets deposited in trusts established pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(d) and this section shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash in U.S. dollars, certificates of deposit issued by a qualified United States(a)
Government obligations that are not in default as to principal or interest, that are valid and legally authorized, and that are issued, assumed, or guaranteed by:1.
The United States or by any agency or instrumentality of the United States;2.
A state of the United States;3.
A territory, possession, or other governmental unit of the United States;4.
An agency or instrumentality of a governmental unit referred to in subparagraphs 2. and 3. of this paragraph if the obligations shall be by law (statutory or otherwise) payable, as to both principal and interest, from taxes levied or by law required to be levied or from adequate special revenues pledged or otherwise appropriated or by law required to be provided for making these payments, but shall not be obligations eligible for investment under this paragraph if payable solely out of special assessments on properties benefited by local improvements; or5.
The government of any other country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and whose government obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC;(b)
Obligations that are issued in the United States, or that are dollar denominated and issued in a non-1.
Are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC, or if not so rated, are similar in structure and other material respects to other obligations of the same institution that are so rated;2.
Are insured by at least one (1) authorized insurer, other than the investing insurer or a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of the investing insurer, licensed to insure obligations in this state and, after considering the insurance, are rated AAA, or the equivalent, by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC; or3.
Have been designated as Class One or Class Two by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC;(c)
Obligations issued, assumed, or guaranteed by a solvent non-U.S. institution chartered in a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or obligations of U.S. corporations issued in a non-U.S. currency, provided that in either case the obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.(d)
An investment made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection shall be subject to the following additional limitations:1.
An investment in or loan upon the obligations of an institution other than an institution that issues mortgage-related securities shall not exceed five (5) percent of the assets of the trust;2.
An investment in any one (1) mortgage-related security shall not exceed five (5) percent of the assets of the trust;3.
The aggregate total investment in mortgage-related securities shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the assets of the trust; and4.
Preferred or guaranteed shares issued or guaranteed by a solvent U.S. institution are permissible investments if all of the institution's obligations are eligible as investments under paragraphs (b)1. and (b) 3. of this subsection, but shall not exceed two (2) percent of the assets of the trust.(e)
Equity Interests.1.
Investments in common shares or partnership interests of a solvent U.S. institution are permissible if:a.
Its obligations and preferred shares, if any, are eligible as investments under this subsection; andb.
The equity interests of the institution, except an insurance company, are registered on a national securities exchange as provided in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78a to 78kk or otherwise registered pursuant to that Act, and if otherwise registered, price quotations for them are furnished through a nationwide automated quotations system approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or successor organization. A trust shall not invest in equity interests under this paragraph in an amount exceeding one (1) percent of the assets of the trust even though the equity interests are not so registered and are not issued by an insurance company;2.
Investments in common shares of a solvent institution organized under the laws of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, if:a.
All its obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC; andb.
The equity interests of the institution are registered on a securities exchange regulated by the government of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development;3.
An investment in or loan upon any one (1) institution's outstanding equity interests shall not exceed one (1) percent of the assets of the trust. The cost of an investment in equity interests made pursuant to this paragraph, when added to the aggregate cost of other investments in equity interests then held pursuant to this paragraph, shall not exceed ten (10) percent of the assets in the trust.(f)
Obligations issued, assumed, or guaranteed by a multinational development bank, provided the obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.(g)
Investment Companies.1.
Securities of an investment company registered pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. § 80a, are permissible investments if the investment company:a.
Invests at least ninety (90) percent of its assets in the types of securities that qualify as an investment under paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection or invests in securities that are determined by the commissioner to be substantively similar to the types of securities set forth in paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection; orb.
Invests at least ninety (90) percent of its assets in the types of equity interests that qualify as an investment under paragraph (e)1. of this subsection;2.
Investments made by a trust in investment companies under this paragraph shall not exceed the following limitations:a.
An investment in an investment company qualifying under subparagraph 1.a. of this paragraph shall not exceed ten (10) percent of the assets in the trust and the aggregate amount of investment in qualifying investment companies shall not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the assets in the trust; andb.
Investments in an investment company qualifying under subparagraph 1.b. of this paragraph shall not exceed five (5) percent of the assets in the trust and the aggregate amount of investment in qualifying investment companies shall be included when calculating the permissible aggregate value of equity interests pursuant to paragraph (e)1. of this subsection.(h)
Letters of Credit.1.
In order for a letter of credit to qualify as an asset of the trust, the trustee shall have the right and the obligation pursuant to the deed of trust or some other binding agreement, as duly approved by the commissioner, to immediately draw down the full amount of the letter of credit and hold the proceeds in trust for the beneficiaries of the trust if the letter of credit will otherwise expire without being renewed or replaced.2.
The trust agreement shall provide that the trustee shall be liable for its negligence, willful misconduct, or lack of good faith. The failure of the trustee to draw against the letter of credit in circumstances where a draw would be required shall be deemed to be negligence, willful misconduct, or both.(6)
A specific security provided to a ceding insurer by an assuming insurer pursuant to Section 7 of this administrative regulation shall be applied, until exhausted, to the payment of liabilities of the assuming insurer to the ceding insurer holding the specific security prior to, and as a condition precedent for, presentation of a claim by the ceding insurer for payment by a trustee of a trust established by the assuming insurer pursuant to this section.Section 6.
Certified Reinsurers.(1)
The commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that has been certified as a reinsurer in this state at all times for which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed under this section. The credit allowed shall be based upon the security held by or on behalf of the ceding insurer in accordance with a rating assigned to the certified reinsurer by the commissioner. The security shall be in a form consistent with the provisions of KRS 304.5-140(3)(e) and Sections 10, 11, or 12 of this administrative regulation. The amount of security required in order for full credit to be allowed shall correspond with the following requirements:(a)
Ratings Security Required:| Secure – 1 | 0%; |
| Secure – 2 | 10%; |
| Secure – 3 | 20%; |
| Secure – 4 | 50%; |
| Secure – 5 | 75%; and |
| Vulnerable – 6 | 100%. |
(b)
Affiliated reinsurance transactions shall receive the same opportunity for reduced security requirements as all other reinsurance transactions.(c)
The commissioner shall require the certified reinsurer to post 100 percent(d)
In order to facilitate the prompt payment of claims, a certified reinsurer shall not be required to post security for catastrophe recoverable for a period of one (1) year from the date of the first instance of a liability reserve entry by the ceding company as a result of a loss from a catastrophic occurrence as recognized by the commissioner. The one (1) year deferral period is contingent upon the certified reinsurer continuing to pay claims in a timely manner. Reinsurance recoverables shall only be included in the deferral for1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(e)
Credit for reinsurance under this section shall apply only to reinsurance contracts entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer. Any reinsurance contract entered into prior to the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer that is subsequently amended after the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer, or a new reinsurance contract, covering any risk for which collateral was provided previously, shall only be subject to this section with respect to losses incurred and reserves reported from and after the effective date of the amendment or new contract.(f)
Nothing in this section shall prohibit the parties to a reinsurance agreement from agreeing to provisions establishing security requirements that exceed the minimum security requirements established for certified reinsurers under this section.(2)
Certification process.(a)
Upon receipt of an application for certification, the commissioner shall promptly post notice at insurance.ky.gov, including instructions on how members of the public may respond to the application.(b)
No fewer than thirty (30) days after posting the notice required by paragraph (a) of this subsection, the commissioner shall issue written notice to an assuming insurer that has made application and been approved as a certified reinsurer, which shall include the rating assigned the certified reinsurer in accordance with subsection (1) of this section.(c)
To be eligible for certification, the assuming insurer shall:1.
Be domiciled and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in a qualified jurisdiction, as determined by the commissioner pursuant to subsection (3) of this section.2.
Maintain capital and surplus, or its equivalent, of no less than $250,000,000 calculated in accordance with subparagraph (d)8. of this subsection. This requirement may also be satisfied by an association including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters having minimum capital and surplus equivalents, net of liabilities, of at least $250,000,000 and a central fund containing a balance of at least $250,000,000.3.
Maintain financial strength ratings from two (2) or more rating agencies deemed acceptable under this subparagrapha.
Standard & Poor's;b.
Moody's Investors Service;c.
Fitch Ratings;d.
A.M. Best Company; ore.
Any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.4.
Comply with any other requirements reasonably imposed by the commissioner pursuant to KRS 304.2-110.(d)
Each certified reinsurer shall be rated on a legal entity basis, with due consideration being given to the group rating where appropriate, except that an association including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters that has been approved to do business as a single certified reinsurer may be evaluated on the basis of its group rating. Factors considered as part of the evaluation process shall include:1.
The certified reinsurer's financial strength rating from an acceptable rating agency, as described in the matrix below. The commissioner shall use the lowest financial strength rating received from an approved rating agency in establishing the maximum rating of a certified reinsurer. A failure to obtain or maintain at least two (2) financial strength ratings from acceptable rating agencies shall result in loss of eligibility for certification;| Ratings | Best | S&P | Moody's | Fitch |
| Secure – 1 | A++ | AAA | Aaa | AAA |
| Secure – 2 | A+ | AA+, AA, AA- | Aa1, Aa2, Aa3 | AA+, AA, AA- |
| Secure – 3 | A | A+, A | A1, A2 | A+, A |
| Secure – 4 | A- | A- | A3 | A- |
| Secure – 5 | B++, B+ | BBB+, BBB, BBB- | Baa1, Baa2, Baa3 | BBB+, BBB, BBB- |
| Vulnerable – 6 | B, B-C++, C+, C, C-, D, E, F | BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC, CC, C, D, R | Ba1, Ba2, Ba3, B1, B2, B3, Caa, Ca, C | BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC+, CC, CCC-, DD |
2.
The business practices of the certified reinsurer in dealing with its ceding insurers, including its record of compliance with reinsurance contractual terms and obligations;3.
For certified reinsurers domiciled in the U.S., a review of the most recent applicable NAIC Annual Statement Blank, either Schedule F or Schedule S;4.
For certified reinsurers not domiciled in the U.S., a review annually of Form CR-F or Form CR-S;5.
The reputation of the certified reinsurer for prompt payment of claims under reinsurance agreements, based on an analysis of ceding insurers' Schedule F reporting of overdue reinsurance recoverables, including the proportion of obligations that are more than ninety (90) days past due or are in dispute, with specific attention given to obligations payable to companies that are in administrative supervision or receivership;6.
Regulatory actions against the certified reinsurer;7.
The report of the independent auditor on the financial statements of the insurance enterprise, on the basis described in subparagraph 8. of this paragraph;8.
For certified reinsurers not domiciled in the U.S., audited financial statements, regulatory filings, and actuarial opinion, as filed with the non-U.S. jurisdiction supervisor, with a translation into English. Upon the initial application for certification, the commissioner shall consider audited financial statements for the last two (2) years filed with its non-U.S. jurisdiction supervisor;9.
The liquidation priority of obligations to a ceding insurer in the certified reinsurer's domiciliary jurisdiction in the context of an insolvency proceeding;10.
A certified reinsurer's participation in any solvent scheme of arrangement, or similar procedure, which involves U.S. ceding insurers. The commissioner shall receive prior notice from a certified reinsurer that proposes participation by the certified reinsurer in a solvent scheme of arrangement; and11.
Any other additional information required by the(e)
Based on the analysis conducted under subparagraph (d)5. of this subsection, of a certified reinsurer's reputation for prompt payment of claims, the commissioner may make appropriate adjustments in the security the certified reinsurer is required to post to protect its liabilities to U.S. ceding insurers, provided that the commissioner shall, at a minimum, increase the security the certified reinsurer is required to post by one (1) rating level under subparagraph (d)1. of this subsection, if the commissioner finds that:1.
More than fifteen (15) percent of the certified reinsurer's ceding insurance clients have overdue reinsurance recoverables on paid losses of ninety (90) days or more which are not in dispute and which exceed $100,000 for each cedent; or2.
The aggregate amount of reinsurance recoverables on paid losses which are not in dispute that are overdue by ninety (90) days or more exceeds $50,000,000.(f)
The assuming insurer shall submit a properly executed Form CR-1 as evidence of its submission to the jurisdiction of this state, appointment of the commissioner as an agent for service of process in this state, and agreement to provide security for 100 percent(g)
The certified reinsurer shall agree to meet1.
Notification within ten (10) days of any regulatory actions taken against the certified reinsurer, any change in the provisions of its domiciliary license or any change in rating by an approved rating agency, including a statement describing the changes and the reasons therefore;2.
Annually, Form CR-F or CR-S, as applicable;3.
Annually, the report of the independent auditor on the financial statements of the insurance enterprise, on the basis described in subsection (4) of this section;4.
Annually, the most recent audited financial statements, regulatory filings, and actuarial opinion, as filed with the certified reinsurer's supervisor, with a translation into English. Upon the initial certification, audited financial statements for the last two (2) years filed with the certified reinsurer's supervisor;5.
At least annually, an updated list of all disputed and overdue reinsurance claims regarding reinsurance assumed from U.S. domestic ceding insurers;6.
A certification from the certified reinsurer's domestic regulator that the certified reinsurer is in good standing and maintains capital in excess of the jurisdiction's highest regulatory action level; and7.
Any other additional information required by the commissioner(h)
Change in Rating or Revocation of Certification.1.
In the case of a downgrade by a rating agency or other disqualifying circumstance, the commissioner shall, upon written notice, assign a new rating to the certified reinsurer in accordance with the requirements of subparagraph (d)1. of this subsection.2.
The commissioner shall have the authority to suspend, revoke, or otherwise modify a certified reinsurer's certification at any time if the certified reinsurer fails to meet its obligations or security requirements under this section, or if other financial or operating results of the certified reinsurer, or documented significant delays in payment by the certified reinsurer, lead the commissioner to reconsider the certified reinsurer's ability or willingness to meet its contractual obligations.3.
If the rating of a certified reinsurer is upgraded by the commissioner, the certified reinsurer may meet the security requirements applicable to its new rating on a prospective basis, but the commissioner shall require the certified reinsurer to post security under the previously applicable security requirements as to all contracts in force on or before the effective date of the upgraded rating. If the rating of a certified reinsurer is downgraded by the commissioner, the commissioner shall require the certified reinsurer to meet the security requirements applicable to its new rating for all business it has assumed as a certified reinsurer.4.
Upon revocation of the certification of a certified reinsurer by the commissioner, the assuming insurer shall be required to post security in accordance with Section 7 of this administrative regulation in order for the ceding insurer to continue to take credit for reinsurance ceded to the assuming insurer. If funds continue to be held in trust in accordance with Section 5 of this administrative regulation, the commissioner may allow additional credit equal to the ceding insurer's pro rata share of the funds, discounted to reflect the risk of uncollectibility and anticipated expenses of trust administration. Notwithstanding the change of a certified reinsurer's rating or revocation of its certification, a domestic insurer that has ceded reinsurance to that certified reinsurer shall not be denied credit for reinsurance for a period of three (3) months for all reinsurance ceded to that certified reinsurer, unless the reinsurance is found by the commissioner to be at high risk of uncollectibility.(i)
The commissioner shall publish a list of all certified reinsurers and their ratings.(3)
Qualified Jurisdictions.(a)
If, upon conducting an evaluation under this section with respect to the reinsurance supervisory system of any non-U.S. assuming insurer, the commissioner determines that the jurisdiction qualifies to be recognized as a qualified jurisdiction, the commissioner shall publish notice and evidence of recognition in an appropriate manner. The commissioner may establish a procedure to withdraw recognition of those jurisdictions that are no longer qualified.(b)
Pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.b. the additional1.
The framework under which the assuming insurer is regulated.2.
The structure and authority of the domiciliary regulator with regard to solvency regulation requirements and financial surveillance.3.
The substance of financial and operating standards for assuming insurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.4.
The form and substance of financial reports required to be filed or made publicly available by reinsurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction and the accounting principles used.5.
The domiciliary regulator's willingness to cooperate with U.S. regulators in general and the commissioner in particular.6.
The history of performance by assuming insurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.7.
Any documented evidence of substantial problems with the enforcement of final U.S. judgments in the domiciliary jurisdiction. A jurisdiction shall not be considered to be a qualified jurisdiction if it fails to satisfy the requirements of KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.b8.
Any relevant international standards or guidance with respect to mutual recognition of reinsurance supervision adopted by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors or successor organization.9.
Any other matters deemed relevant by the commissioner, pursuant to KRS 304.2-110.(c)
The Commissioner shall consider the list of qualified jurisdictions published through the NAIC Committee Process as required in KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.c.(d)
U.S. jurisdictions that meet the requirements described in KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.d. shall be recognized as qualified jurisdictions(4)
Recognition of Certification Issued by an NAIC Accredited Jurisdiction.(a)
If an applicant for certification has been certified as a reinsurer in an NAIC accredited jurisdiction, the commissioner shall have(b)
Any change in the certified reinsurer's status or rating in the other jurisdiction shall apply automatically in this state as of the date it takes effect in the other jurisdiction. The certified reinsurer shall notify the commissioner of any change in its status or rating within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the change.(c)
The commissioner may withdraw recognition of the other jurisdiction's rating at any time and assign a new rating in accordance with subsection (2)(h) of this section.(d)
The commissioner may withdraw recognition of the other jurisdiction's certification at any time by providing written notice to the certified reinsurer. Unless the commissioner suspends or revokes the certified reinsurer's certification in accordance with subsection (2)(h) of this section, the certified reinsurer's certification shall remain in good standing in this state for a period of three (3) months, which shall be extended if additional time is necessary to consider the assuming insurer's application for certification in this state.(5)
Mandatory Funding Clause. In addition to the clauses required under Section 14(6)
The commissioner shall comply with all reporting and notification requirements that may be established by the NAIC with respect to certified reinsurers and qualified jurisdictions.Section 7.
(1)
The commissioner shall allow a reduction from liability for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer as provided in KRS 304.5-140(4).(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
An admitted asset or a reduction from liability for reinsurance ceded to an unauthorized assuming insurer pursuant to this section shall be allowed only when the requirements of Section 14Section 8.
Requirements for Trust Agreements Qualified under KRS 304.5-140(3).(1)
The trust agreement shall be entered into between the beneficiary, the grantor, and a trustee, which shall be a qualified United States financial institution as defined in KRS 304.5-140(1)(b).(2)
The trust agreement shall create a trust account into which assets shall be deposited.(3)
(a)
Except as provided by paragraph (b) of this subsection, assets in the trust account shall be held by the trustee at the trustee's office in the United States.(b)
A bank may apply for the commissioner's(4)
The trust agreement shall provide that:(a)
The beneficiary shall:1.
Have the right to withdraw assets from the trust account at any time after giving written notice to the trustee; and2.
Not be required to give notice to the grantor;(b)
The beneficiary:1.
May be required to acknowledge receipt of withdrawn assets; and2.
Shall not be required to present other statements or documents in order to withdraw assets.(c)
The agreement shall not be subject to conditions or qualifications outside of the trust agreement; and(d)
The agreement shall not contain references to other agreements or documents except as provided by subsection (11) of this section.(5)
The trust agreement shall be established for the sole benefit of the beneficiary.(6)
The trust agreement shall require the trustee to:(a)
Receive and hold all assets in a safe place;(b)
Determine that all assets are in a form that the beneficiary, or the trustee upon direction by the beneficiary, may negotiate any assets whenever necessary, without consent or signature from the grantor or any other person or entity;(c)
Furnish to the grantor and the beneficiary a statement of all assets in the trust account both at the inception and at intervals no less frequent than the end of each calendar quarter;(d)
Notify the grantor and the beneficiary within ten (10) days of any deposits to or withdrawals from the trust account;(e)
Upon written demand of the beneficiary, immediately take all steps necessary to:1.
Transfer absolutely and unequivocally all right, title, and interest in the assets held in the trust account to the beneficiary; and2.
Deliver physical custody of the assets to the beneficiary; and(f)
Allow no substitutions or withdrawals of assets from the trust account, except upon:1.
Written instructions from the beneficiary; or2.
The call or maturity of a trust asset, in which case the trustee may withdraw the asset if(7)
The trust agreement shall provide that at least thirty (30) days, but not more than forty-five (45) days, prior to termination of the trust account, written notification of termination shall be delivered by the trustee to the beneficiary.(8)
The trust agreement shall be made subject to and governed by the laws of the state in which the trust is established.(9)
The trust agreement shall prohibit invasion of the trust corpus for the purpose of paying compensation to or reimbursing the expenses of the trustee. In order for a letter of credit to qualify as an asset of the trust, the trustee shall have the right and the obligation pursuant to the deed of trust or some other binding agreement, as duly approved by the commissioner, to immediately draw down the full amount of the letter of credit and hold the proceeds in trust for the beneficiaries of the trust if the letter of credit will otherwise expire without being renewed or replaced.(10)
The trust agreement shall provide that the trustee shall be liable for its own negligence, willful misconduct, or lack of good faith.(11)
(a)
The trust agreement may provide that the ceding insurer shall undertake to use and apply amounts drawn upon the trust account, without diminution because of the insolvency of the ceding insurer or the assuming insurer for the purposes permitted by paragraphs (b) through (d) of this subsection, if:1.
A trust agreement is established in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering risks other than life, annuities, and accident and health; and2.
It is customary practice to provide a trust agreement for a specific purpose.(b)
To pay or reimburse the ceding insurer for the:1.
Assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement regarding any losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer, but not recovered from the assuming insurer; or2.
Unearned premiums due to the ceding insurer if not otherwise paid by the assuming insurer;(c)
To make payment to the assuming insurer of any amounts held in the trust account that exceed 102 percent(d)
1.
To withdraw amounts equal to the obligations and deposit them in a separate account as provided by subparagraph 2. of this paragraph, if the:a.
Ceding insurer has received notification of termination of the trust account; andb.
Assuming insurer's entire obligations under the specific reinsurance agreement remain unliquidated and undischarged ten (10) days prior to the termination date.2.
Amounts withdrawn pursuant to subparagraph 1. of this paragraph shall be deposited:a.
In the name of the ceding insurer; andb.
In a qualified United States financial institution, as defined in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b), apart from its general assets; andc.
In trust for the uses and purposes specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection that may remain executory after the withdrawal for any period after the termination date.(12)
The reinsurance agreement entered into in conjunction with the trust agreement may contain the provisions required by Section 10(1)(b) of this administrative regulation, if(13)
The reinsurance agreement or trust agreement shall stipulate that assets deposited in the trust account shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash in United States dollars, certificates of deposit issued by a United States bank and payable in United States dollars, and investments permitted by the Insurance Code, or any combination thereof, provided investments in or issued by an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with either the grantor or the beneficiary of the trust shall not exceed five (5) percent of total investments. The agreement may further specify the types of investments to be deposited. If the reinsurance agreement covers life, annuities, or accident and health risks, then the provisions required by this paragraph shall be included in the reinsurance agreement.Section 9.
Permitted Conditions for Trust Agreements Qualified under KRS 304.5-140(3).(1)
The trust agreement may provide that the:(a)
Trustee may resign only if written notice of resignation is:1.
Given to the beneficiary and grantor; and2.
Effective not less than ninety (90) days after receipt of the notice.(b)
Grantor may remove the trustee if written notice is:1.
Given to the trustee and beneficiary;2.
Effective not less than ninety (90) days after receipt of the notice;(c)
Resignation or removal of the trustee shall not be effective until:1.
A successor trustee has been duly appointed and approved by the beneficiary and the grantor; and2.
All assets in the trust have been duly transferred to the new trustee.(2)
(a)
The grantor may have the full and unqualified right to:1.
Vote any shares of stock in the trust account; and2.
Receive from time to time payments of any dividends or interest upon any shares of stock or obligations included in the trust account.(b)
Interest or dividends shall be:1.
Forwarded promptly upon receipt to the grantor; or2.
Deposited in a separate account established in the grantor's name.(3)
The trustee may be given authority to invest and accept substitutions of funds in the account with prior approval of the beneficiary, unless the trust agreement:(a)
Specifies categories of investments acceptable to the beneficiary; and(b)
Authorizes the trustee to invest funds and accept substitutions that the trustee determines are:1.
At least equal in market value to the assets withdrawn; and2.
Consistent with the restrictions in Section 10(1)(b) of this administrative regulation.(4)
The trust agreement may:(a)
Provide that the beneficiary may designate a party to which all or part of the trust assets are to be transferred; and(b)
Condition the transfer upon the trustee receiving, prior to or simultaneously, other specified assets.(5)
The trust agreement may provide upon termination of the trust account that all assets not previously withdrawn by the beneficiary shall be delivered over to the grantor with written approval by the beneficiary.Section 10.
Additional Conditions for Reinsurance Agreements Qualified under KRS 304.5-140(3).(1)
A reinsurance agreement, which is entered into in conjunction with a trust agreement and the establishment of a trust account, may contain provisions that:(a)
Require the assuming insurer to:1.
Enter into a trust agreement;2.
Establish a trust account for the benefit of the ceding insurer; and3.
Specify what the agreement is to cover.(b)
Except as provided by paragraph (e) of this subsection, stipulate that assets deposited in the trust account shall:1.
Be valued according to the current fair market value of the assets; and2.
Consist of:a.
Cash that is United States legal tender;b.
Certificates of deposit, issued by a United States bank and payable in United States legal tender;c.
Investments permitted by the insurance code; ord.
A combination of the assets specified in clauses a. through c. of this subparagraph;(c)
As provided by paragraph (b) of this subsection, specify the types of investments to be deposited.(d)
Investments permitted by paragraph (b) of this subsection shall be issued by an institution that is not the parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of the grantor or beneficiary.(e)
If a trust agreement is entered into in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement that covers risks other than life, annuities, or accident and health, the trust agreement, rather than the reinsurance agreement, may contain the provisions required by paragraphs (c) and (d) of this subsection.(f)
Require the assuming insurer, prior to depositing assets with the trustee, to:1.
Execute assignments or endorsements in blank; or2.
Transfer legal title to the trustee of shares, obligations, or other assets requiring assignments, so that the ceding insurer, or the trustee on the direction of the ceding insurer, may negotiate the assets without the consent or signature of the assuming insurer or any other entity whenever necessary.(g)
Require that all settlements of account between the ceding insurer and the assuming insurer be made in cash or its equivalent; and(h)
1.
As provided by subparagraph 2 of this paragraph, stipulate that the assuming insurer and the ceding insurer agree that the assets in the trust account, established pursuant to the provisions of the reinsurance agreement, may be withdrawn by the ceding insurer at any time, notwithstanding any other provisions in the reinsurance agreement.2.
The assets shall be utilized and applied by the ceding insurer or its successors in interest by operation of law, including without limitation any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver, or conservator of the company, without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the ceding insurer or the assuming insurer, only for the following purposes:a.
To reimburse the ceding insurer for the assuming insurer's share of premiums returned to the owners of policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement because of cancellations of the policies;b.
To reimburse the ceding insurer for the assuming insurer's share of surrenders and benefits or losses paid by the ceding insurer pursuant to the provisions of the policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement;c.
To fund an account with the ceding insurer in an amount at least equal to the deduction for reinsurance ceded from the ceding insurer liabilities for policies ceded under the agreement. The account shall include amounts for policy reserves, claims and losses incurred, including losses incurred but not reported, loss adjustment expenses, and unearned premium reserves; andd.
To pay any other amounts the ceding insurer claims are due under the reinsurance agreement.(2)
The reinsurance agreement may(a)
Give the assuming insurer the right to seek approval from the ceding insurer to withdraw all or part of the trust assets from the trust account and transfer the withdrawn assets to the assuming insurer provided that:1.
The assuming insurer shall at the time of withdrawal replace the withdrawn assets with other qualified assets having a market value equal to the market value of the assets withdrawn so as to maintain the deposit in the required amount at all times; or2.
After withdrawal and transfer, the market value of the trust account is no less than 102 percent3.
The ceding insurer shall not unreasonably or arbitrarily withhold its approval.(b)
Provide for:1.
The return of any amount withdrawn in excess of the actual amounts required for subsection (1)(h)1., 2., and 3. of this section or for payments under subsection (1)(h)4. of this section, amounts that are subsequently determined not to be due; and2.
Interest payments at a rate not in excess of the prime rate of interest on the amounts held pursuant to subsection (1)(e)3. of this section.(c)
Permit the award by an arbitration panel or court of competent jurisdiction of:1.
Interest at a rate different from that provided in paragraph (b)2. of this subsection;2.
Court or arbitration costs;3.
Attorney's fees; and4.
Other reasonable expenses.(3)
(a)
If established on or before the date of filing(b)
The amount of a reduction for the existence of an acceptable trust account:1.
May be lesser than or equal to the current fair market value of acceptable assets that are available to be withdrawn from the trust account at the time of withdrawal; and2.
Shall not be greater than the specific obligations under the reinsurance agreement that the trust account was established to secure.(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
The failure of a trust agreement to specifically identify the beneficiary shall not be construed to affect actions or rights which the commissioner may take or possess pursuant to the provisions of the laws of this state.Section 11.
Letters of Credit Qualified under KRS 304.5-140(3).(1)
A letter of credit shall:(a)
Be clean, irrevocable, and unconditional;(b)
Issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial institution described in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b);(c)
Contain an issue date, and date of expiration;(d)
State that it is not subject to a condition or qualification not contained in the letter of credit;(e)
Stipulate that in order to obtain funds, the beneficiary need only draw and present a sight draft under the letter of credit; and(f)
Except as provided by subsection (9)(a) of this section, not contain a reference to other agreements, documents, or entities.(2)
The heading of a letter of credit may include a boxed section that:(a)
Contains the name of the applicant, and other appropriate notations that provide a reference for the letter of credit; and(b)
Is clearly marked to indicate that the information is only for internal identification purposes.(3)
The letter of credit shall contain a statement that the obligation of the qualified United States financial institution described in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b) under the letter of credit is not contingent upon reimbursement with respect thereto.(4)
The term of the letter of credit shall be for at least one (1) year and shall contain an evergreen clause. The evergreen clause shall provide for a period of not less than thirty (30) days' notice prior to the date of expiration or nonrenewal.(5)
The letter of credit shall state:(a)
Whether it is governed by the:1.
Laws of Kentucky;2.
The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce Publication 600, available at https://www.uscib.org/ucp-600-ud-4465/;3.
International Standby Practices of the International Chamber of Commerce Publication 590; or4.
Any successor publication; and(b)
That a draft drawn under the letter of credit shall be presentable at an office in the United States of a qualified United States financial institution described in KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b).(6)
A letter of credit shall provide for an extension of time to draw against it if it:(a)
Is made subject to subsection (5)(a)2., 3., or 4. of this section; and(b)
An occurrence specified in Article 36 of "Publication 600" of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce occurs.(7)
The letter of credit shall be issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial institution authorized to issue letters of credit, pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(1)(a) and (b).(8)
If a letter of credit is issued by a United States financial institution authorized to issue letters of credit, other than a qualified United States financial institution described in subsection (7) of this section, the following additional requirements shall be met:(a)
The issuing United States financial institution shall formally designate the confirming qualified United States financial institution as its agent for the receipt and payment of the drafts; and(b)
The evergreen clause shall provide for thirty (30) days' notice prior to expiration date for nonrenewal.(9)
Reinsurance agreement provisions.(a)
The reinsurance agreement for which the letter of credit is obtained may contain provisions that:1.
Require the assuming insurer to provide letters of credit to the ceding insurer and specify what shall be covered.2.
Stipulate that the assuming insurer and ceding insurer shall agree that, the letter of credit provided by the assuming insurer pursuant to the provisions of the reinsurance agreement:a.
May be drawn upon at any time, notwithstanding other provisions in the agreement; andb.
Shall be utilized by the ceding insurer or its successors in interest only for one (1) or more of the reasons specified in subparagraph 3 of this paragraph.3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
(b)4.
The provisions in paragraph (a) of this subsection(c)(b)
Nothing contained in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall preclude the ceding insurer and assuming insurer from providing for:1.
An interest payment, at a rate not in excess of the prime rate of interest, on the amounts held pursuant to paragraph (a)2. of this subsection; or2.
The return of any amounts drawn down on the letters of credit in excess of the actual amounts required for the reasons established in paragraph (a)3.a. through 3c. of this subsection or, in the case of paragraph (a)3.d. of this subsection, any amounts that are subsequently determined not to be due.(d)(c)
In lieu of the stipulation permitted by paragraph (a)2. of this subsection, a reinsurance agreement may require that the parties enter into a "Trust Agreement", that may be incorporated into the reinsurance agreement or be a separate document, if:1.
A letter of credit is obtained in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering risks other than life, annuities and health; and2.
It is customary practice to provide a letter of credit for a specific purpose.(10)
(a)
A letter of credit shall not be used to reduce a liability for reinsurance ceded to an unauthorized assuming insurer in financial statements required to be filed with the department unless an acceptable letter of credit with the filing ceding insurer as beneficiary has been issued on or before the date of filing of the financial statement.(b)
The reduction for the letter of credit may be up to the amount available under the letter of credit but not greater than the specific obligation under the reinsurance agreement which the letter of credit was intended to secure.Section 12.
Other Security. A ceding insurer may take credit for unencumbered funds withheld by the ceding insurer in the United States subject to withdrawal solely by the ceding insurer and under its exclusive control.Section 13.
Reciprocal Jurisdictions.(1)
Pursuant to KRS 304.5-140 (3)(f)1., the commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is licensed to write reinsurance by, and has its head office or is domiciled in, a reciprocal jurisdiction, and that meets(2)
A reciprocal jurisdiction shall mean a jurisdiction as described in KRS 304.5-140, that is(a)
A non-U.S. jurisdiction that is set forth in 304.5-140(1)(c);(b)
A U.S. jurisdiction that meets the requirements for accreditation under the NAIC financial standards and accreditation program; or(c)
A qualified jurisdiction, as determined by the commissioner pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(e)4.1.
Provides that an insurer which has its head office or is domiciled in a qualified jurisdiction shall receive credit for reinsurance ceded to a U.S.-domiciled assuming insurer in the same manner as credit for reinsurance is received for reinsurance assumed by insurers domiciled in such qualified jurisdiction;2.
Does not require a U.S.-domiciled assuming insurer to establish or maintain a local presence as a condition for entering into a reinsurance agreement with any ceding insurer subject to regulation by the non-U.S. jurisdiction or as a condition to allow the ceding insurer to recognize credit for the reinsurance;3.
Recognizes the U.S. state regulatory approach to group supervision and group capital, by providing written confirmation by a competent regulatory authority, in the qualified jurisdiction, that insurers and insurance groups that are domiciled or maintain their headquarters in this state or another jurisdiction accredited by the NAIC shall be subject only to worldwide prudential insurance group supervision including worldwide group governance, solvency and capital, and reporting, as applicable, by the commissioner or the commissioner of the domiciliary state and shall not be subject to group supervision at the level of the worldwide parent undertaking of the insurance or reinsurance group by the qualified jurisdiction; and4.
Provides written confirmation by a competent regulatory authority in the qualified jurisdiction that information regarding insurers and their parent, subsidiary, or affiliated entities, if applicable, shall be provided to the commissioner in accordance with a memorandum of understanding or similar document between the commissioner and the qualified jurisdiction, including(3)
Credit Allowance.[(a)
Credit shall be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded from an insurer domiciled in this state to an assuming insurer when each of the conditions below are met:(a)1.
The assuming insurer shall be licensed to transact reinsurance by, and have its head office or be domiciled in, a reciprocal jurisdiction;(b)2.
The assuming insurer shall have and maintain on an ongoing basis minimum capital and surplus, or its equivalent, calculated on at least an annual basis as of the preceding December 31 or at the annual date otherwise statutorily reported to the reciprocal jurisdiction, and confirmed as set forth in KRS 304.5-140(3)(f)6.,according to the methodology of its domiciliary jurisdiction, in the following amounts:1.a.
No less than $250,000,000; or2.b.
If the assuming insurer is an association, including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters:a.(i)
Minimum capital and surplus equivalents, net of liabilities, or own funds of the equivalent of at least $250,000,000; andb.(ii)
(ii) A central fund containing a balance of the equivalent of at least $250,000,000.(4)
The assuming insurer shall have and maintain on an ongoing basis a minimum solvency or capital ratio, as applicable, as follows:(a)
If the assuming insurer has its head office or is domiciled in a reciprocal jurisdiction set forth in subsection (2)(a) of this section, the ratio specified in the applicable covered agreement;(b)
If the assuming insurer is domiciled in a reciprocal jurisdiction as defined in subsection (2)(b) of this section, a risk-based capital ratio of(c)
If the assuming insurer is domiciled in a reciprocal jurisdiction set forth in subsection (2)(c) of this section, after consultation with the reciprocal jurisdiction and considering any recommendations published through the NAIC Committee Process, such solvency or capital ratio as the commissioner determines to be an effective measure of solvency and that is similar to the solvency provisions of the Kentucky Insurance Code.(5)
The assuming insurer shall agree to and provide adequate assurance, in the form of a properly executed Form RJ-1, of its agreement to the requirements set forth in KRS 304.5-140(3)(f)3.a., b., c., d., and e. and(a)
The security required by KRS 304.5-140(3)(f)3.e. shall be in a form consistent with the provisions of KRS 304.5-140(3)(e) and (4), and sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this administrative regulation; and(b)
The assuming insurer shall agree in writing to meet the applicable information filing requirements as set forth in KRS 304.5-140(3)(f)4. and subsection (6) of this section.1.
2.
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(6)
The assuming insurer or its legal successor shall provide, if requested by the commissioner, on behalf of itself and any legal predecessors, the following documentation to the commissioner:(a)
For the two (2) years preceding entry into the reinsurance agreement and on an annual basis thereafter, the assuming insurer's annual audited financial statements, in accordance with the applicable law of the jurisdiction of its head office or domiciliary jurisdiction, as applicable, including the external audit report;(b)
For the two (2) years preceding entry into the reinsurance agreement, the solvency and financial condition report or actuarial opinion, if filed with the assuming insurer's supervisor;(c)
Prior to entry into the reinsurance agreement and not more than semi-annually thereafter, an updated list of all disputed and overdue reinsurance claims outstanding for ninety (90) days or more, regarding reinsurance assumed from ceding insurers domiciled in the United States; and(d)
Prior to entry into the reinsurance agreement and not more than semi-annually thereafter, information regarding the assuming insurer's assumed reinsurance by ceding insurer, ceded reinsurance by the assuming insurer, and reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses by the assuming insurer to allow for the evaluation of the criteria set forth in subsection (7) of this section.(7)
The assuming insurer shall maintain a practice of prompt payment of claims under reinsurance agreements. The lack of prompt payment will be evidenced if any of the following criteria is met:(a)
More than fifteen (15) percent of the reinsurance recoverables from the assuming insurer are overdue and in dispute as reported to the commissioner;(b)
More than fifteen (15) percent of the assuming insurer's ceding insurers or reinsurers have overdue reinsurance recoverable on paid losses of ninety (90) days or more which are not in dispute and which exceed for each ceding insurer $100,000, or as otherwise specified in a covered agreement; or(c)
The aggregate amount of reinsurance recoverable on paid losses which are not in dispute, but are overdue by ninety (90) days or more, exceeds $50,000,000, or as otherwise specified in a covered agreement.(8)
Pursuant to 304.5-140(3)(g)1.a., the commissioner shall publish a list of reciprocal jurisdictions which can be found on the department's Web site at https://insurance.ky.gov/ppc/newstatic_Info.aspx?static_ID=648:(a)
A list of reciprocal jurisdictions is published through the NAIC Committee Process. The list created by the commissioner shall include any reciprocal jurisdiction as defined in subsection(b)
The commissioner may remove a jurisdiction from the list of reciprocal jurisdictions upon a determination that the jurisdiction no longer meets one (1) or more of the requirements set forth in KRS 304.5-140, and subsection(9)
The commissioner shall timely create and publish a list of assuming insurers that have satisfied the conditions set forth in this section and to which cessions shall be granted credit in accordance with KRS 304.5-140 and this section.(a)
If an NAIC accredited jurisdiction has determined that the conditions set forth in subsection (3) and (4) of this section have been met, the commissioner shall have(b)
When requesting that the commissioner defer to another NAIC accredited jurisdiction's determination, an assuming insurer shall(10)
If the commissioner determines that an assuming insurer no longer meets one or more of the requirements under this section, the commissioner may revoke or suspend the eligibility of the assuming insurer for recognition under this section. If the commissioner makes such a determination:(a)
While an assuming insurer's eligibility is suspended, no reinsurance agreement issued, amended or renewed after the effective date of the suspension shall qualify for credit except to the extent that the assuming insurer's obligations under the contract are secured in accordance with KRS 304.5-140 and Section 7 of this administrative regulation; or(b)
If an assuming insurer's eligibility is revoked, credit for reinsurance shall not be granted after the effective date of the revocation with respect to any reinsurance agreements entered by the assuming insurer, including reinsurance agreements entered into prior to the date of revocation, except to the extent that the assuming insurer's obligations under the contract are secured in a form acceptable to the commissioner and consistent with the provisions of KRS 304.5-140 and Section 7 of this administrative regulation.(11)
Before denying statement credit or imposing a requirement to post security with respect to Section 7 of this administrative regulation or adopting any similar requirement that will have substantially the same regulatory impact as security, the commissioner shall:(a)
Communicate with the ceding insurer, the assuming insurer, and the assuming insurer's supervisory authority that the assuming insurer no longer satisfies one (1) of the conditions listed in subsections (3) and (4) of this section;(b)
Provide the assuming insurer with thirty (30) days from the initial communication to submit a plan to remedy the defect, and ninety (90) days from the initial communication to remedy the defect, except in exceptional circumstances in which a shorter period is necessary for policyholder and consumer protection;(c)
After the expiration of ninety (90) days, or less, as set out in paragraph (b) of this subsection, determine(d)
Provide a written explanation to the assuming insurer of any of the requirements set out in this subsection.(12)
Section 14.Section 13.
Reinsurance Contract. Upon the effective date of this administrative regulation, credit shall not be granted to a ceding insurer for reinsurance effected with assuming insurers meeting the requirements of KRS 304.5-140 unless the reinsurance agreement includes a:(1)
Proper insolvency clause pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(5) and 304.33-350 of the Insurance Code; and(2)
Provision pursuant to KRS 304.5-140(3)(a)
Submitted to the jurisdiction of an alternative dispute resolution panel or court of competent jurisdiction within the United States;(b)
Agreed to comply with all requirements necessary to give the court or panel jurisdiction;(c)
Designated an agent upon whom service of process may be effected; and(d)
Agreed to abide by the final decision of the court or panel.Section 15.Section 14.
Contracts Affected. All new and renewal reinsurance transactions entered into after the effective date of this administrative regulation shall conform to the requirements of KRS 304.5-140 and this administrative regulation if credit is to be given to the ceding insurer for reinsurance.Section 16.Section 15.
Incorporation by Reference.(1)
The following material is incorporated by reference:(a)
"Certificate of Assuming Insurer," Form AR-1, 12/95(b)
"Certificate of Certified Reinsurer," Form CR-1, 9/19(c)
"Form CR-F" 9/19(d)
"Form CR-S",9/19(e)
"Form RJ-1", 9/21.(2)
This materialHISTORY: (22 Ky.R. 1755; Am. 2035; 23 Ky.R. 140; eff. 7-5-96; TAm eff. 8-9-2007; Crt eff. 2-28-2020; 46 Ky.R. 2322, 2811, 2933; eff. 9-1-2020; 48 Ky.R. 1363, 2084; eff. 4-5-2022.)
FILED WITH LRC: December 9, 2021
CONTACT PERSON: Abigail Gall, Executive Administrative Secretary, 500 Mero Street, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, phone +1 (502) 564-6026, fax +1 (502) 564-1453, email abigail.gall@ky.gov.