Senate Bill 189

Actions | Amendments
Last Action 03/27/26: posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Tuesday, March 31 2026
Title AN ACT relating to the regulation of virtual currency kiosks.
Bill Documents Current
Introduced
Fiscal Impact Statements Additional Fiscal Impact Statements Exist
Bill Request Number 1829
Sponsors S. Rawlings, R. Mills
Summary of Original Version Retain original provisions; except amend maximum daily transaction limit for existing virtual currency kiosk users to $10,500 per day; limit 72 hour hold or refund requirement to new virtual currency kiosk users; modify requirements for annual inflation adjustment to maximum daily transaction limit; make technical amendments.
Index Headings of Original Version Administrative Regulations And Proceedings - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosk business, regulation
Banks And Financial Institutions - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Commerce - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Consumer Protection - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Digital Assets - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Effective Dates, Delayed - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation, March 31, 2027
Licensing - Virtual currency kiosk operators
Peace Officers And Law Enforcement - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Reports Mandated - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosks, licensing
State Agencies - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosks, regulation
Jump to Proposed Amendments Senate Committee Substitute 1
Senate Floor Amendment 1
Senate Floor Amendment 2
House Committee Substitute 1 with Fiscal Impact Statements
House Committee Amendment 1
House Floor Amendment 1
House Floor Amendment 2
Votes Vote History

Actions

Top | Amendments
02/12/26
  • introduced in Senate
  • to Committee on Committees (S)
02/20/26
  • to Banking & Insurance (S)
02/24/26
  • reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)
02/25/26
  • floor amendment (1) filed to Committee Substitute
  • 2nd reading, to Rules
02/26/26
  • floor amendment (2) filed to Committee Substitute
  • posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Friday, February 27 2026
02/27/26
  • passed over and retained in the Orders of the Day
03/02/26
  • 3rd reading
  • floor amendment (1) withdrawn
  • passed 37-0 with Committee Substitute (1) and Floor Amendment (2)
03/03/26
  • received in House
  • to Committee on Committees (H)
03/24/26
  • to Banking & Insurance (H)
03/25/26
  • reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title)
  • floor amendment (1) filed to Committee Substitute
03/26/26
  • 2nd reading, to Rules
  • floor amendment (2) filed to Committee Substitute
03/27/26
  • posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Tuesday, March 31 2026

Proposed Amendments

Top | Actions
Amendment Senate Committee Substitute 1
Summary Retain original provisions; except amend maximum daily transaction limit for existing virtual currency kiosk users to $10,500 per day; limit 72 hour hold or refund requirement to new virtual currency kiosk users; modify requirements for annual inflation adjustment to maximum daily transaction limit; make technical amendments.
Index Headings Banks And Financial Institutions - Virtual currency kiosk operators, transaction requirements
Commerce - Virtual currency kiosk operators, transaction requirements
Consumer Protection - Virtual currency kiosk operators, transaction requirements
Digital Assets - Virtual currency kiosk operators, transaction requirements
State Agencies - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosks, annual inflation adjustment
Technical Corrections - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation

Amendment Senate Floor Amendment 1
Sponsor S. Rawlings
Summary Retain original provisions, except modify licensing requirements for persons engaging in virtual currency kiosk business; modify maximum transaction limits for licensees; prohibit licensees from collecting virtual currency kiosk charges in excess of specified limits; require licensees to provide live customer service via a toll-free telephone number during operating hours, specified notices at virtual currency kiosks, and a paper or electronic receipt at the option of a virtual currency kiosk user; direct that a fraud victim's eligibility for a refund shall not be waived by required disclosures; require licensees to verify the identity of virtual currency kiosk users prior to accepting payment, provide refunds, provide a dedicated fraud communications line for law enforcement and the Department of Financial Institutions, and cooperate in fraud investigations.
Index Headings Banks And Financial Institutions - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Commerce - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Consumer Protection - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Digital Assets - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Licensing - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Peace Officers And Law Enforcement - Virtual currency kiosks, fraud enforcement
State Agencies - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosks, fraud enforcement

Amendment Senate Floor Amendment 2
Sponsor S. Rawlings
Summary Retain original provisions, except modify licensing requirements for persons engaging in virtual currency kiosk business; add maximum transaction limit for transactions occurring within first 30 days; prohibit licensees from collecting virtual currency kiosk charges in excess of specified limits; require licensees to provide live customer service via a toll-free telephone number during operating hours, specified notices at virtual currency kiosks, and a paper or electronic receipt at the option of a virtual currency kiosk user; direct that a fraud victim's eligibility for a refund shall not be waived by required disclosures; require licensees to verify the identity of virtual currency kiosk users prior to accepting payment, provide refunds, provide a dedicated fraud communications line for law enforcement and the Department of Financial Institutions, and cooperate in fraud investigations.
Index Headings Banks And Financial Institutions - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Commerce - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Consumer Protection - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Digital Assets - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Licensing - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Peace Officers And Law Enforcement - Virtual currency kiosks, fraud enforcement
State Agencies - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosks, fraud enforcement

Amendment House Committee Substitute 1
Fiscal Impact Statements Corrections Impact to House Committee Substitute 1
Local Mandate to House Committee Substitute 1
Summary Retain original provisions; except modify and add definitions; establish exemptions; delete quarterly reporting requirement and add authorization by the commissioner to require certain regular reports; require kiosk locations and agents to be approved by the commissioner; permit regulatory filings to be submitted to a nationwide licensing system registry; modify initial and renewal application processes and requirements, reporting, bond and tangible net worth, change of control, and record retention requirements for virtual currency kiosk operators; permit the commissioner to promulgate administrative regulations to establish certain additional fee requirements for virtual currency kiosk operators; establish agent and permissible investment requirements for virtual currency kiosk operators; modify virtual currency kiosk transaction limits and disclosures, anti-fraud and information security compliance procedures, and refund requirements; authorize the commissioner to accept complaints; modify confidentiality of certain documents provided to the commissioner; require the commissioner to publish an annual report on the department's website; modify due process requirements for adverse actions taken by the commissioner against licensees and other persons; modify requirements for the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license; modify civil penalties; establish criminal penalties for false records and unlicensed activity; amend KRS 286.2-015 to authorize political subdivisions of this Commonwealth to enact and enforce ordinances, regulations, and resolutions pertaining to virtual currency kiosk business; create a new section of KRS Chapter 367 to provide that certain digital asset business-related violations shall be deemed a violation of, and subject to the remedies and penalties of, KRS 367.170; amend KRS 431.073 to authorize expungement of a Class D felony under the virtual currency kiosk business subtitle; create a new section of KRS 369.130 to 369.139 to define "hardware wallet provider"; require hardware wallet providers to provide live customer service during operating hours and to provide a mechanism for, and assistance with, resetting any password, pin, seed phrase, or other similar information necessary to access the contents of a hardware wallet; provide that a violation of the section is an unfair, false, misleading, or deceptive trade practices in violation of KRS 367.170; provide that the remedies and penalties are cumulative; authorize the Attorney General to promulgate administrative regulations for the proper enforcement of the hardware wallet provider requirements; EFFECTIVE, in part, April 30, 2027.
Index Headings Effective Dates, Delayed - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation, April 30, 2027
Licensing - Virtual currency kiosk operators
Local Government - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Peace Officers And Law Enforcement - Virtual currency kiosk operators, enforcement
Reports Mandated - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosks, regulation
State Agencies - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosks, regulation
Corrections Impact - Virtual currency kiosk operators, criminal penalties
Local Mandate - Virtual currency kiosk operators, enforcement
Administrative Regulations And Proceedings - Department of Financial Institutions, virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Attorney General - Digital asset business requirements, Consumer Protection Act, enforcement
Banks And Financial Institutions - Virtual currency kiosk operators, regulation
Commerce - Digital asset businesses, regulation
Consumer Protection - Digital asset businesses, regulation
Crimes And Punishments - Virtual currency kiosk operators, criminal penalties
Digital Assets - Digital asset businesses, regulation

Amendment House Committee Amendment 1
Sponsor T. Smith
Summary Make title amendment.
Index Headings Title Amendments - SB 189/GA

Amendment House Floor Amendment 1
Sponsor M. Meredith
Summary Retain original provisions, except modify trade practice requirements for hardware wallet providers.
Index Headings Attorney General - Digital assets, hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements
Consumer Protection - Digital assets, hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements
Digital Assets - Hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements
Information Technology - Digital assets, hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements
Technology - Digital assets, hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements

Amendment House Floor Amendment 2
Sponsor M. Meredith
Summary Retain original provisions, except modify trade practice requirements for hardware wallet providers.
Index Headings Attorney General - Digital assets, hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements
Consumer Protection - Digital assets, hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements
Digital Assets - Hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements
Information Technology - Digital assets, hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements
Technology - Digital assets, hardware wallet providers, trade practice requirements

Last updated: 3/30/2026 4:42 PM (EDT)